Welcome to Algeria 😊

Quick Facts About Algeria

Money and Finances

The currency in Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD), which is divided into 100 centimes. Coins come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dinars, while notes come in denominations of 200, 500, 1000, 2000, and 5000 dinars.

ATM Network

ATMs are widely available in major cities and towns in Algeria, but may be less numerous in rural areas. Many ATMs accept international Visa and Mastercard cards, but fees may apply.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are accepted in major tourist destinations and some hotels and restaurants that cater to foreigners in Algeria, but overall their use is limited. It may be difficult to use American Express and other less common credit cards. It's advisable to carry cash or a debit card for day-to-day expenses.

Internet and Phones

Algeria has a relatively slow average internet speed with an average download speed of 4.3 Mbps and an average upload speed of 1.1 Mbps. There is some government interference and certain websites and social media platforms have been blocked in the past.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

There are three main telco companies in Algeria, namely Mobilis, Djezzy, and Ooredoo. The average cost of a mobile phone plan ranges from $10 to $20 per month. Some sim compatibility issues have been reported with certain phone models.

Dialling to Algeria

To call Algeria from another country, dial the international code +213 followed by the area code and the local number. The area codes in Algeria range from 10 to 49 and are usually two to five digits long depending on the region.

Transport Around Algeria

Air Travel

Algeria has several international airports such as Houari Boumediene Airport, located in the capital city of Algiers, and Oran Es Sénia Airport. Other major airports include Constantine Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport and Annaba Rabah Bitat Airport.

Train Travel

Algeria has an extensive train network connecting major cities such as Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. The journey time from Algiers to Oran is around 4 hours with tickets costing around 1000 DZD (8 USD).

Metro / Local Trains

Algiers has a metro system that serves the greater Algiers area. The metro has 19 stations on two lines, with a third line currently under construction.

Buses

Algeria has a vast network of public buses connecting cities and towns throughout the country. Local bus fares are very affordable, with a typical fare within a city costing around 50 DZD (0.40 USD).

Rideshare

There are several rideshare companies operating in Algeria, including Yassir and Heetch. Prices vary depending on the distance of the journey, but a typical ride within a city costs around 500 DZD (4 USD).

Driving by Car

Driving in Algeria may be challenging due to the poor condition of some roads and the aggressive driving style of some locals. The speed limit on highways is 120 km/h (75 mph), and Algeria drives on the right side of the road.

Local Customs

In Algeria, tipping is not expected but appreciated in the service industry. Locals typically greet each other with a handshake and may also use the phrase 'Salam alaykum' (peace be upon you) as a greeting. It's important to dress modestly in public, particularly for women who should cover their shoulders, arms, and legs. Speaking with strangers is generally polite and expected, although it's important to respect personal space and be mindful of cultural differences. Men and women typically address each other formally with titles or first names.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

The health system in Algeria is a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is free for all citizens and residents, but the quality of care can vary depending on the region. Private healthcare facilities offer higher quality care but can be expensive. A visit to the doctor can cost around 1,000 Algerian dinars (approximately $8 USD). It is highly recommended to have travel health insurance when visiting Algeria.

COVID Situation

Algeria saw a surge in COVID-19 cases in late 2020 and early 2021, but has since seen a decrease in cases. As of August 2021, there are around 100-200 new cases per day in the country. The Algerian government has implemented measures such as mandatory face masks, social distancing, and lockdowns to control the spread of the virus.

Common Health Risks

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Algeria, particularly in the southern regions. It is recommended to take antimalarial medication and use mosquito repellent when traveling to these areas. Food poisoning is also a risk, especially from street vendors and markets. It is important to practice good hygiene and avoid uncooked or undercooked food. There have also been outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and hepatitis A in the past, so it is recommended to get vaccinated before traveling to Algeria.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol consumption is legal in Algeria, but it is forbidden for Muslims to drink according to Islamic law. Non-Muslim tourists are allowed to buy and consume alcohol in licensed bars and hotels.

Recreational Drugs

Drug use is illegal in Algeria, and the possession, sale, and trafficking of drugs can result in severe punishments, including imprisonment and even the death penalty.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Sex outside of marriage is illegal in Algeria, and pre-marital relationships are frowned upon in the conservative society. Adultery is also considered a criminal offense.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Same-sex relationships are illegal in Algeria, and LGBTQ individuals face discrimination and harassment. Homosexuality is punishable by imprisonment, and there are no legal protections for LGBTQ individuals.

Firearms / Guns

The use of firearms is strictly regulated in Algeria, and only authorized individuals such as law enforcement and military personnel are allowed to carry guns. It is illegal to possess firearms without a license, and the punishment for violating this law is severe.