Welcome to Armenia 😊

Quick Facts About Armenia

Money and Finances

The currency in Armenia is the Armenian dram (AMD). Coins come in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 dram, and notes come in denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 dram.

ATM Network

ATMs are widely available in most cities and towns in Armenia, and usually accept Visa, Mastercard, and Maestro cards. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash in case of emergency or if you plan on visiting more rural areas.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are generally accepted in Armenia, especially in major cities like Yerevan. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, while American Express may not be as widely accepted. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash as a backup, especially outside of major urban areas.

Internet and Phones

In Armenia, the average internet speed for uploads is around 5 Mbps and for downloads is around 20 Mbps. There is no government interference in internet use.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

The major telco companies in Armenia are Beeline, Viva Cell MTS, and Ucom. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around AMD 5,000 per month. There are no known sim compatibility issues.

Dialling to Armenia

To call Armenia from another country, dial the international access code followed by 374 (Armenia's country code). When dialling within Armenia, use the area code (10 digits) before dialling the local number.

Transport Around Armenia

Air Travel

Major airports in Armenia include Zvartnots International Airport and Shirak International Airport, both located in Yerevan.

Train Travel

Armenia has a limited inter-city train network, with routes connecting Yerevan to Gyumri and the Georgian border. Ticket prices range from 1000 to 3000 Armenian Dram (approximately 2 to 6 USD) and journey times vary from 3 to 5 hours.

Metro / Local Trains

There is no metro system in Armenia's major cities.

Buses

Armenia has a reliable and extensive bus network, with regular services connecting all major cities and towns. Ticket prices range from 100 to 1000 Armenian Dram (approximately 0.20 to 2 USD) and journey times vary depending on the distance traveled.

Rideshare

Rideshare companies like Uber and Bolt operate in Armenia, with average prices ranging from 500 to 1500 Armenian Dram (approximately 1 to 3 USD) per trip.

Driving by Car

Driving in Armenia is relatively easy, with good road infrastructure and signposting. The speed limit in built-up areas is 40 km/h (25 mph) and the limit outside built-up areas is 90 km/h (55 mph). Armenia uses right-hand drive.

Local Customs

In Armenia, tipping is not necessary but appreciated in restaurants and cafes. Locals often greet each other with a handshake, and close friends may hug or kiss on the cheek. It is polite to address people by their titles and last names unless they invite you to use their first name. Men and women generally address each other formally, but close friends may use more relaxed language. When speaking with strangers, it is important to maintain a respectful tone and avoid controversial topics such as politics or religion.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

The healthcare system in Armenia is a mixture of public and private sectors. Public healthcare is provided through a network of medical institutions, including hospitals and clinics, while private healthcare is available for those who can afford it. Medical care in Armenia is generally affordable, with a visit to the doctor costing around $30 on average. Health insurance is not mandatory, but can be purchased for additional coverage.

COVID Situation

Armenia has experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases during the recent months, with a significant rise in the number of daily reported cases. The government has implemented strict measures to control the spread of the virus, including a nationwide lockdown and travel restrictions. The vaccination campaign has started in Armenia, with priority given to high-risk groups and healthcare workers. As of now, the vaccination rate is low and it is recommended to follow the local guidelines and protocols to stay safe.

Common Health Risks

Armenia has a low risk of malaria and other tropical diseases. However, travelers are advised to exercise caution when consuming local food and water, as foodborne illness is a common risk. Ararat Valley, which is located in the western region of Armenia, is known for its high levels of arsenic in the water and soil. Additionally, travelers should take precautions to avoid exposure to extreme cold during the winter months. Overall, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before traveling to Armenia and to carry a basic travel health kit with essential medications and supplies.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

In Armenia, the legal drinking age is 18 years old. Public drunkenness is also illegal. Only licensed stores and restaurants can sell alcohol and it is prohibited to consume alcohol in public places such as parks and streets. Drinking alcohol is not allowed in the presence of minors or pregnant women. In addition, there are also specific regulations regarding the hours during which alcohol can be sold in supermarkets and stores.

Recreational Drugs

Drug use is strictly prohibited in Armenia. Possession, use, and trafficking of even small amounts of drugs can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment. The use of cannabis and other party drugs is completely illegal and can lead to a prison sentence of up to 12 years.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Pre-marital relationships are generally accepted in Armenia, but sexual conduct outside of marriage is disapproved of by society. There are no specific legal restrictions on pre-marital relationships.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

The LGBTQ community in Armenia often faces discrimination and harassment. Same-sex relationships are legal, but homosexuality is not widely accepted and there is no legal recognition of same-sex partnerships or marriages. There are no legal protections against discrimination or hate crimes on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.

Firearms / Guns

The ownership, possession, and use of firearms are strictly regulated in Armenia. Those wishing to own a firearm must apply for a permit and undergo thorough background checks. Gun owners are required to renew their permits each year and must only use their firearms in self-defense or for sporting purposes. Unauthorized possession, use, or sale of firearms can lead to severe legal consequences.