Welcome to Bahrain 😊
Bahrain is a small island nation in the Persian Gulf, known for its stunning architecture, ancient history, and pearl diving heritage. The country boasts impressive skyscrapers, luxurious hotels, and a vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the ancient burial grounds and forts, go shopping in the souks, or relax on the beaches. Bahrain is also popular for its Formula One racing circuit and horse racing tracks. The population is predominantly Muslim, and the country is known for its tolerant attitude towards all religions and cultures.
Quick Facts About Bahrain
- Currency: Bahraini dinar
- Population: 1.7 million
- Languages: Arabic,English
Money and Finances
The currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini dinar (BHD). It is divided into 1000 fils. Coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 fils, while banknotes come in denominations of 0.5, 1, 5, 10, and 20 Bahraini dinars.
ATM Network
ATMs are widely available in Bahrain and can be found in most major cities. Most accept international debit and credit cards.
Credit Cards
Using credit cards is generally easy in Bahrain, and Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. American Express is also accepted but to a lesser extent. It is advisable to check with your bank before visiting for any international fees that may be incurred.
Internet and Phones
Bahrain has a well-developed telecommunications infrastructure and high internet penetration rate. The average internet speed for uploads and downloads is around 30 Mbps. However, the government imposes some restrictions on internet use, including blocking some websites and monitoring online activity.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
There are three main telco companies in Bahrain: Batelco, Zain, and Viva. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around BHD 10-15 per month, which includes data, minutes, and SMS. There are no major sim compatibility issues, and most mobile phones should work in Bahrain.
Dialling to Bahrain
To call Bahrain from another country, dial +973 followed by the local number. The area code for Bahrain is 973, and there are no city/area codes used when dialling within the country.
Transport Around Bahrain
Air Travel
Bahrain International Airport is the major airport in Bahrain and is located in Muharraq. It has connections to many major cities in the Middle East and Europe.
Train Travel
Bahrain does not have an inter-city train network.
Metro / Local Trains
Bahrain does not have a metro system.
Buses
The public bus system in Bahrain is well-developed and affordable, with fares starting from 200 fils per ride. The journey times depend on the destination and traffic conditions.
Rideshare
Careem and Uber are popular rideshare companies in Bahrain, with fares varying depending on distance and time of day.
Driving by Car
Driving is relatively easy in Bahrain, with well-maintained roads and clear signage. The speed limit on highways is 120 km/h, and the country uses right-hand drive.
Local Customs
In Bahrain, tipping is common and appreciated for good service. A tip of 10% in restaurants and cafes is typical. Locals typically greet each other with a handshake and may also touch their hand to their heart as a sign of respect. When speaking with strangers, it is important to be polite and avoid controversial topics. Men and women generally address each other with respect and formality, using titles like 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Bahrain has a well-developed public healthcare system and private healthcare sector. The cost to visit a doctor in Bahrain varies depending on the doctor and the type of service, but it's generally around BHD 20-30 (USD 53-80). Health insurance is mandatory for all residents of Bahrain and is usually provided by employers.
COVID Situation
Bahrain has taken strict measures to handle the COVID-19 pandemic, such as implementing a curfew, closing schools and nonessential businesses, and requiring masks in public. As of November 2021, Bahrain has reported around 314,000 cases and 1,400 deaths from coronavirus. However, the country has a high vaccination rate, with around 91% of the eligible population fully vaccinated.
Common Health Risks
Bahrain is generally considered a low-risk country in terms of health hazards. However, travelers should still take common measures to prevent food poisoning, such as avoiding tap water and street food, and practicing good hygiene. There is a risk of sunstroke and heat exhaustion, especially during the summer months. Malaria is not present in Bahrain.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In Bahrain, alcohol consumption is legal for non-Muslims aged 21 or above. However, it is strictly prohibited for Muslims and those caught selling or serving alcohol to Muslims can face severe penalties.
Recreational Drugs
Recreational drug use in Bahrain is strictly illegal and can lead to imprisonment for up to 10 years, deportation, or even the death penalty for drug trafficking.
Pre-Marital Relationships
In Bahrain, pre-marital relationships are frowned upon, and public displays of affection can lead to legal consequences. However, there are no specific laws against premarital relationships or cohabitation.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is illegal in Bahrain and is punished with imprisonment of up to 10 years for consensual sexual acts. Same-sex marriage, civil unions, and adoption by same-sex couples are not recognized by law.
Firearms / Guns
Gun ownership in Bahrain is heavily restricted and requires a license, which is only granted to those who can prove a valid reason for owning a firearm. The use of firearms for self-defense is also illegal.