Welcome to Bangladesh 😊

Quick Facts About Bangladesh

Money and Finances

The currency in Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi taka (BDT). The denominations of coins are 1, 2, 5 and 10 taka, and the notes are 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 taka.

ATM Network

ATMs are widely available in most cities and towns in Bangladesh, but can be scarce in more rural areas. Many ATMs accept international credit and debit cards.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are not widely accepted in Bangladesh, especially outside of major cities. Visa and Mastercard are more commonly accepted than AMEX. It is recommended to carry cash or a debit card for most transactions.

Internet and Phones

In Bangladesh, the average internet speed for uploads and downloads is around 9 Mbps, however, there have been reports of government censorship and monitoring of online activities.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

Grameenphone, Robi, Banglalink, and Teletalk are the main telco companies in Bangladesh, with average costs of mobile phone plans being relatively low compared to other countries. However, there may be sim compatibility issues, so it's best to check with your provider before travelling.

Dialling to Bangladesh

To call Bangladesh from another country, you will need to dial +880 followed by the area code and local number. The area codes in Bangladesh include 02 for Dhaka, 031 for Chittagong, and 042 for Sylhet.

Transport Around Bangladesh

Air Travel

Bangladesh has three major international airports located in Dhaka, Chittagong and Sylhet. The Shah Jalal International Airport in Dhaka is the largest and busiest airport in the country.

Train Travel

Bangladesh Railway operates intercity train services between major cities in Bangladesh. Journey times and ticket prices vary depending on the destination, but as an example, a first-class ticket from Dhaka to Chittagong costs approximately 1050 BDT and takes around 5 hours.

Metro / Local Trains

Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, has a metro rail system known as Dhaka Metro. It currently operates one line, with more lines under construction.

Buses

Bangladesh has a well-developed bus network, with both government-run and private bus operators. As an example, a bus ride from Dhaka to Chittagong costs around 400-500 BDT and takes around 6-7 hours.

Rideshare

Uber and Pathao are popular rideshare companies operating in Bangladesh. The average cost of a ride depends on the distance travelled and the time of day.

Driving by Car

Driving in Bangladesh can be challenging, with traffic congestion and poorly maintained roads. The speed limit in urban areas is usually 40 km/h and 80 km/h on highways. Bangladesh follows left-hand drive.

Local Customs

In Bangladesh, it is common to greet people with a smile and a nod. Handshakes are also acceptable, particularly in business settings. Tipping is not a common practice in Bangladesh, though small tips may be given for exceptional service. Men usually address other men as 'bhai' (brother), while women address each other as 'didi' (sister). When speaking with strangers, it is important to show respect and avoid overly personal questions. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering someone's home, temple, or mosque.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Bangladesh has a public healthcare system, supplemented by private hospitals and clinics. The government provides free healthcare to citizens under the age of 18 and over the age of 65, as well as to individuals with disabilities. However, the quality of public healthcare is often inadequate and many people choose to seek care from private providers. A visit to a doctor in Bangladesh can cost between $10 to $50 depending on the type of care.

COVID Situation

Bangladesh experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases in April and May 2021, with hospitals overwhelmed and shortages of oxygen reported. The government has implemented lockdowns and vaccination efforts, but the pandemic continues to have a significant impact on the country.

Common Health Risks

Travelers to Bangladesh should be aware of the risk of malaria, especially in rural areas. Dengue fever and chikungunya are also common mosquito-borne diseases. Food and waterborne illnesses, such as diarrhea and typhoid fever, are also prevalent. It is recommended to take preventative measures, such as using mosquito nets and practicing good hygiene, when traveling to Bangladesh.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is legal to consume in Bangladesh for non-Muslims, however, the sale and consumption of alcohol is heavily regulated and restricted in public places. Muslim citizens are prohibited from consuming alcohol under Islamic law.

Recreational Drugs

Recreational drug use is illegal in Bangladesh and can result in severe punishment, including lengthy jail sentences. Even the possession of small amounts of drugs can lead to harsh punishments.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Bangladeshi law prohibits pre-marital sex and any acts considered to be 'immoral'. Couples who engage in pre-marital relationships can face imprisonment and public humiliation.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Homosexuality is illegal in Bangladesh under section 377 of the penal code and can result in imprisonment for up to 10 years. Discrimination against the LGBTQ community is also prevalent in Bangladesh.

Firearms / Guns

The laws regulating firearms in Bangladesh are strict. To own a firearm, one must obtain a license from the government and undergo background checks. The use of guns is only permitted for certain purposes and is highly regulated by law enforcement.