Travel Guide to Brunei

Asia

Welcome to Brunei 😊

Brunei is a small country on the island of Borneo, surrounded by Malaysia and the South China Sea. It's known for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches and rich culture. The country is an Islamic sultanate, steeped in tradition and history. Visitors can explore the majestic royal palace, browse local handicrafts and sample delicious cuisine.

Quick Facts About Brunei

  • Currency: Brunei Dollar
  • Population: 459,500
  • Languages: Malay,English

Money and Finances

The currency of Brunei is the Brunei dollar (BND) and is divided into 100 cents. Banknotes are in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 dollars. Coins are in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents.

ATM Network

ATMs are widely available in Brunei, especially in major cities like Bandar Seri Begawan, and can be found in major shopping centers, airports, and hotels.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in Brunei, particularly Visa and Mastercard. American Express is also accepted in some places, but to a lesser extent. However, cash is still the most commonly used form of payment in smaller businesses and local markets.

Internet and Phones

In Brunei, the average internet speed for uploads and downloads is around 4 Mbps. There is no government interference in internet use, and access to the internet is generally unrestricted.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

The telco companies in Brunei are DST and Progresif. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around BND 20-30 per month. There are no SIM compatibility issues in Brunei.

Dialling to Brunei

To call Brunei from another country, you need to dial +673 followed by the area code and phone number. The area codes used when dialling within Brunei are 2 digits long and range from 01 to 08.

Transport Around Brunei

Air Travel

Brunei has one main airport, Brunei International Airport, located in the capital city of Bandar Seri Begawan. It serves both domestic and international flights.

Train Travel

Brunei does not have a train network.

Metro / Local Trains

Brunei does not have a metro system.

Buses

Brunei has a bus network operated by the government-owned company, The Brunei Public Bus Company. Bus fares are affordable, with prices starting at BND1 (USD0.70) per trip. Journey times may vary depending on traffic.

Rideshare

Rideshare companies such as Grab operate in Brunei, with fares starting at around BND5 (USD3.50) for short trips within the city.

Driving by Car

Driving in Brunei is relatively easy. The speed limit is 50km/h in urban areas and 80km/h on highways. Brunei uses left-hand drive, as it was a former British colony.

Local Customs

In Brunei, it is customary to greet others with a slight bow and a handshake. Tipping is not expected, but appreciated for exceptional service. When speaking with strangers, it is important to show respect and avoid confrontational or controversial topics. Men and women typically address each other with formal titles such as 'encik' for Mr. and 'puan' for Mrs. or Miss.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Brunei has a well-developed healthcare system that is heavily subsidized by the government. Medical treatment is generally of a good quality, and both private and public healthcare facilities are available. However, there is a shortage of specialist services and medical personnel. A visit to a doctor costs around BND $10-20 (USD $7.50-15). Private health insurance is available, but not widely used.

COVID Situation

Brunei has handled the COVID-19 pandemic well, with low case numbers and no deaths reported as of August 2021. The government implemented strict measures such as border controls, quarantine requirements, and mandatory mask-wearing. Vaccines are being administered, with over 70% of the population fully vaccinated.

Common Health Risks

The risk of malaria in Brunei is low, but there have been cases of dengue fever and hand, foot and mouth disease. Food and waterborne diseases are also a risk, so it is important to practice good hygiene and drink only boiled or bottled water. Air pollution can be a problem in urban areas, and cases of Zika virus have been reported in the region. Visitors should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

In Brunei, it is illegal to consume or sell alcohol. This includes private consumption within one's own residence.

Recreational Drugs

Any kind of drug use is illegal in Brunei, including cannabis and other party drugs. Penalties can include heavy fines and imprisonment.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Brunei follows Sharia law, which means pre-marital relationships are not allowed, and any sexual activity outside of marriage is considered a crime.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Homosexuality is illegal in Brunei, and can be punished with fines, imprisonment, and even death. Same-sex relationships are not recognized by law.

Firearms / Guns

Brunei has strict laws concerning firearms, and civilian gun ownership is highly regulated. It is illegal to possess a firearm without a proper license.