Welcome to Ecuador 😊

Quick Facts About Ecuador

Money and Finances

The official currency of Ecuador is the US dollar, which is divided into 100 cents. Coins come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents, as well as 1 dollar. Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars.

ATM Network

ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas in Ecuador. However, it is recommended to withdraw money from ATMs located in shopping centers or within banks, as they are generally more secure.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas in Ecuador, especially Visa and Mastercard. However, it is important to note that American Express is not as widely accepted. It is recommended to always carry some cash, as smaller establishments and street vendors may not accept credit cards.

Internet and Phones

In Ecuador, the average internet speed is 7 Mbps for downloads and 2 Mbps for uploads. There is some government interference in internet use, and certain websites may be blocked or restricted.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

Ecuador has several telco companies, including Movistar, Claro, and CNT. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around $20-30 per month. It is important to note that some older phones may not be compatible with the newer 4G network.

Dialling to Ecuador

To call Ecuador from another country, dial +593 followed by the desired number. Within Ecuador, the area codes used are 02 for Quito, 04 for Guayaquil, and 07 for Cuenca, among others.

Transport Around Ecuador

Air Travel

Ecuador has two main international airports: the Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito and the Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil. There are also several regional airports throughout the country.

Train Travel

There is no inter-city train network in Ecuador. However, there is a tourist train called the Tren Crucero, which offers journeys through the Andes mountains and the coast.

Metro / Local Trains

Ecuador doesn't have a metro system in any of its major cities.

Buses

Ecuador has a good bus network that connects most cities and towns. Prices vary depending on the distance, but a two-hour journey on a luxury coach can cost around $10 to $15 USD. Some of the major bus companies include Reina del Camino, Cooperativa Loja, and CIFA.

Rideshare

Ridesharing services like Uber and Cabify operate in Ecuador, but they are not as widely available as in other countries. The average cost for a 10 km trip with Uber is around $5 USD.

Driving by Car

Driving in Ecuador can be challenging due to poor road conditions and aggressive driving behaviors. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas and 90 km/h on highways. Ecuador uses right-hand drive, and some rural areas have unpaved roads.

Local Customs

In Ecuador, tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, with 10% being the standard amount. Locals typically greet each other with a handshake or a hug, depending on their familiarity. It is common for men to address women with the title 'Señorita' as a sign of respect, and for women to address men with the title 'Señor'. It is also customary to use 'buenos dias' (good morning), 'buenas tardes' (good afternoon/evening), and 'buenas noches' (good night) when greeting someone. When speaking with strangers, it is polite to engage in small talk and show interest in their culture or customs.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Ecuador has a public health system that is free for all citizens, but the quality of care varies. Private healthcare is also available, but it can be expensive. The approximate cost for a visit to the doctor in Ecuador is around $20-$40. It is recommended to have travel insurance, as medical care for foreigners can be costly.

COVID Situation

Ecuador has been heavily affected by COVID-19, with a high number of cases and deaths. The government has implemented measures such as mandatory masks in public places, curfews, and restrictions on gatherings. The vaccination campaign is ongoing, but the rollout has been slow.

Common Health Risks

Some common health risks in Ecuador include dengue fever, Zika virus, Chikungunya, and malaria in certain regions. Food- and water-borne illnesses such as typhoid and diarrhea are also a concern. Altitude sickness is a risk in areas of high elevation, such as Quito.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

The legal drinking age in Ecuador is 18 years old. Alcohol is legal and readily available for purchase in most places, although it is prohibited in some public areas such as parks. Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited and can result in severe consequences.

Recreational Drugs

Recreational drug use in Ecuador is strictly prohibited, including the use of soft drugs such as cannabis and other party drugs. Possession, distribution, and trafficking of drugs can lead to heavy fines and imprisonment.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Pre-marital relationships are not illegal in Ecuador, and the law does not have any specific provisions on this matter. However, it is important to note that the age of sexual consent in Ecuador is 14 years old, and sexual relations with minors is a criminal offense.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Homosexuality is legal in Ecuador, and the country recognizes same-sex unions. However, there is still discrimination against LGBTQ individuals, particularly transgender individuals. Violence and hate crimes against LGBTQ individuals are also still prevalent in some areas of the country.

Firearms / Guns

The use of guns and firearms is heavily regulated in Ecuador, and only licensed individuals are permitted to own firearms. Carrying a firearm in public is illegal, and strict penalties can apply for the misuse of firearms.