Welcome to Egypt 😊

Quick Facts About Egypt

Money and Finances

The currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian pound, also known as the pound. The coins in circulation are in denominations of 25 and 50 piastres, as well as 1 pound. There are also notes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 pounds.

ATM Network

ATMs are widely available in Egypt, especially in larger cities such as Cairo and Alexandria. However, it is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling to smaller towns or rural areas where there may be limited access to ATMs.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in most tourist areas in Egypt, especially Visa and Mastercard. However, American Express may not be as widely accepted. It is always advisable to carry cash as a backup, as some merchants may not accept credit cards and some ATMs may not work properly with foreign cards.

Internet and Phones

In Egypt, the average internet speed for uploads is around 6 Mbps and for downloads is around 28 Mbps. The government has been known to interfere with internet use, particularly during times of political unrest.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

There are several telco companies in Egypt, including Vodafone, Orange, and Etisalat. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around EGP 150 per month. There are some sim compatibility issues, so it's best to check with your phone provider before traveling.

Dialling to Egypt

To call Egypt from another country, dial +20 followed by the area code and phone number. The area codes used when dialing within Egypt depend on the city or region, with Cairo using the code 2 and Alexandria using the code 3.

Transport Around Egypt

Air Travel

Egypt has several major airports, including Cairo International Airport, Sharm El Sheikh International Airport, and Hurghada International Airport. These airports offer both domestic and international flights.

Train Travel

Egypt has an extensive rail network that operates between major cities. For example, a train journey from Cairo to Luxor takes around 10 hours and costs approximately $20. The trains offer both first and second class options.

Metro / Local Trains

Cairo has a metro system that consists of 3 lines, which run through major parts of the city. The metro is generally safe and affordable, with tickets costing around $0.20 per journey.

Buses

Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Egypt, especially for domestic travel. The journey time and ticket prices depend on the destination. For example, a bus from Cairo to Alexandria takes around 3 hours and costs approximately $5.

Rideshare

There are several rideshare companies operating in Egypt, including Uber and Careem. The average cost of a ride varies depending on the distance and time of day.

Driving by Car

Driving in Egypt can be challenging due to the traffic congestion in major cities. The speed limit is generally 50 km/h in urban areas, and 90 km/h on highways. Egypt drives on the right-hand side of the road.

Local Customs

In Egypt, it is customary to tip service providers such as waiters and taxi drivers. The amount is typically around 10% of the total bill. Locals greet each other with a handshake and sometimes a kiss on the cheek. Speaking with strangers is generally polite, but it is important to be mindful of cultural differences. Men and women may address each other by their first names or titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'

Health and Diseases

Medical System

The health system in Egypt can vary widely depending on the region. In major cities, private hospitals are available and provide high-quality care, but can also be expensive. Public hospitals have lower costs, but may have outdated facilities and longer wait times. Health insurance is recommended for travelers to Egypt, as medical expenses can add up quickly. A visit to a doctor can cost around $50-100 USD.

COVID Situation

Egypt has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a significant number of cases reported. The government has implemented measures such as mandatory mask-wearing and social distancing to help control the spread of the virus. Currently, the rates of coronavirus in Egypt are decreasing, but travelers should still take precautions when traveling to or within the country.

Common Health Risks

Common health risks in Egypt include food and waterborne illnesses such as traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever. Malaria is also a risk in certain parts of the country, especially during the summer months. It is recommended to take precautions such as using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Additionally, air pollution can be a problem in Cairo and other major cities, so travelers should be aware and take necessary precautions.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

In Egypt, alcohol consumption is legal for non-Muslims, but only in licensed establishments. Public intoxication is illegal and can result in fines or imprisonment.

Recreational Drugs

Drug laws in Egypt are strict, and recreational drug use is highly illegal. Penalties for drug possession can be severe, including long prison sentences and sometimes even the death penalty.

Pre-Marital Relationships

In Egypt, premarital sex is considered morally unacceptable and is illegal under Islamic law. However, it is not technically illegal under Egyptian law and is generally tolerated in private.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Homosexuality is not illegal in Egypt, but it is socially stigmatized and sometimes results in arrest, imprisonment, or violence. Same-sex sexual activity is considered immoral and a breach of the country's strict Islamic law.

Firearms / Guns

Gun ownership in Egypt is highly regulated, and most civilians are not allowed to own firearms. The possession of unlicensed firearms is strictly prohibited and can result in long prison sentences.