Welcome to Iran 😊
Iran is a country located in Western Asia with a rich history and vibrant culture. It is home to numerous ancient ruins and artifacts, as well as beautiful mosques, gardens, and bazaars. Visitors can explore the bustling capital city of Tehran, relax in the stunning natural landscapes of the Caspian Sea or the Zagros Mountains, or experience the traditional hospitality of Iranian people in smaller towns and villages. Iranian cuisine is also a highlight of any visit, with flavorful dishes such as kebab, ghormeh sabzi, and tahchin. Despite its political tensions, Iran remains a safe and welcoming destination for travelers.
Quick Facts About Iran
- Currency: Iranian rial
- Population: 85 million
- Languages: Persian
Money and Finances
The currency in Iran is called Iranian rial (IRR) and the denominations of coins are 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 rials. The denominations of notes are 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 rials.
ATM Network
ATM networks are available in Iran, but they may not always work due to sanctions and other factors. It is recommended to carry enough cash when traveling in Iran.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not widely accepted in Iran due to the sanctions and restrictions on financial transactions. However, some hotels and high-end restaurants in major cities may accept Visa and Mastercard. AMEX is not accepted in Iran.
Internet and Phones
In Iran, the average internet speed for uploads and downloads is around 6Mbps. However, there is government interference in internet use, with some websites and social media platforms being blocked or heavily monitored.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
Iran has several telco companies such as MCI, MTN Irancell, and RighTel. The average cost of a mobile phone plan in Iran is approximately $8-10 per month. There are some sim compatibility issues with some devices, so it's best to check before purchasing a plan.
Dialling to Iran
To call Iran from another country, you need to dial +98 followed by the area code and local number. Iran's area codes include 21 for Tehran, 51 for Isfahan, and 71 for Shiraz.
Transport Around Iran
Air Travel
Iran has several major airports including Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, Mashhad International Airport, and Shiraz International Airport. These airports offer domestic and international flights.
Train Travel
Iran has an extensive rail network with inter-city lines connecting major cities. A ticket for a 3-hour journey from Tehran to Isfahan costs around 500,000 Rial (about 12 USD) for economy class. The journey time is approximately 6 hours.
Metro / Local Trains
Iran has a metro system in Tehran, Mashhad, and Tabriz, which offers a convenient way to travel within the cities.
Buses
Iran has a well-developed bus network that covers most cities and towns. A ticket for a 5-hour journey from Tehran to Tabriz costs around 300,000 Rial (about 7 USD). The journey time is approximately 8 hours.
Rideshare
Iran has several rideshare companies such as Snapp and Carpino that offer affordable and convenient travel options.
Driving by Car
Driving in Iran can be challenging due to heavy traffic and lack of strict regulations. The speed limit on highways is usually 80-110 km/h and Iran uses right-hand drive. Visitors may need an international driving permit to drive in Iran.
Local Customs
In Iran, tipping is not expected but is appreciated in hotels and restaurants. When greeting each other, Iranians often shake hands and exchange pleasantries. It is common to address someone with their title or honorific, such as 'Doctor' or 'Hajj.' When speaking with strangers, it is important to show respect and avoid contentious topics like politics or religion. Men and women usually address each other using formal titles unless they are close friends or family.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Iran has a universal healthcare system, but the quality of care can vary depending on the region. Medical costs are generally low, with a visit to a doctor costing around $20-30. However, most hospitals require payment upfront and health insurance is recommended.
COVID Situation
Iran was hit hard by COVID-19 with over 1.5 million confirmed cases and 62,000 deaths as of May 2021. The government has implemented strict measures, including lockdowns and mask mandates, to control the spread of the virus.
Common Health Risks
Malaria and other mosquito-borne illnesses are a risk in some parts of Iran, particularly during the summer months. Food and waterborne illnesses, such as hepatitis A and typhoid, can also occur, so it's important to take precautions such as washing hands and avoiding street food.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol is completely banned in Iran, and possession or consumption can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment and fines.
Recreational Drugs
Iran has very strict laws against illegal drug use, including the death penalty for certain offenses. Possession or use of even small amounts of illegal drugs can result in long prison sentences. However, medicinal cannabis is legal in Iran and can be prescribed by doctors.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Pre-marital relationships and sexual activity outside of marriage are strictly prohibited in Iran, and can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment and flogging.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is illegal in Iran, and those found guilty of engaging in same-sex activity can face the death penalty. LGBTQ individuals face discrimination and violence, and there are no laws protecting their rights.
Firearms / Guns
Gun ownership is strictly regulated in Iran, and civilians are only allowed to obtain firearms for hunting or sports purposes with a license. Unauthorized possession of firearms can result in imprisonment or fines.