Welcome to Iraq 😊
Iraq is a country situated in western Asia. It's known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Iraq boasts ancient ruins such as the city of Babylon and the ziggurat at Ur, both of which date back to over 4,000 years ago. Visitors can also enjoy the bustling city life in Baghdad and Erbil, or head out to explore the scenic landscapes including the Mesopotamian Marshes, the Zagros Mountains, and the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Iraqi cuisine is a must-try, with its spicy dishes, kebabs, and traditional sweets.
Quick Facts About Iraq
- Currency: Iraqi dinar
- Population: 39.3 million
- Languages: Arabic,Kurdish
Money and Finances
The currency in Iraq is the Iraqi dinar (IQD). The coins include 25, 50, 100 and 250 fils, and the notes include 250, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 25,000 and 50,000 dinars.
ATM Network
ATMs are available in Iraq, but they are mostly found in major cities and towns. However, due to security concerns, some foreign ATM cards may not be accepted, so it's recommended to bring enough cash when traveling to Iraq.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not widely used in Iraq, and it can be difficult to find places where they are accepted. Visa and Mastercard are more widely accepted than American Express, but it's advisable to carry cash when traveling in Iraq.
Internet and Phones
Internet in Iraq is available but slow with an average speed of around 3 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload. There is government interference in internet use, with access to some websites and social media platforms being restricted or blocked.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
The major telco companies in Iraq are Zain Iraq, Asiacell, and Korek Telecom. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around IQD 20,000 (USD 17) per month. SIM cards are widely available, but compatibility issues may arise due to the use of both GSM and CDMA networks.
Dialling to Iraq
To call Iraq from another country, dial the international code for the country, which is +964. Within the country, area codes are used when dialling landline numbers. The most commonly used area codes are 1 for Baghdad, and 40 for Basra.
Transport Around Iraq
Air Travel
Iraq has several major airports, with the busiest being Baghdad International Airport, Erbil International Airport, and Basra International Airport.
Train Travel
There is currently no inter-city train network in Iraq.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro system in Iraq.
Buses
Buses are the main form of public transport in Iraq, with a variety of private companies operating services. Tickets are cheap, typically costing around 1,000 Iraqi dinars (less than 1 USD), but journey times can be long due to traffic and road conditions.
Rideshare
The rideshare industry is still in its infancy in Iraq. Careem, a Dubai-based rideshare company, operates in some cities, with prices varying depending on the location and time of day.
Driving by Car
Driving in Iraq can be challenging due to poor road conditions, erratic driving patterns, and frequent checkpoints. Speed limits are typically 100 km/h (62 mph) on highways and 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas. Iraq uses right-hand drive.
Local Customs
In Iraq, it is customary to greet one another warmly with a handshake. However, it is important to note that it is not appropriate to shake hands with someone of the opposite sex if they are not related. Tipping is not a widespread practice in Iraq and may be seen as rude. In terms of speaking with strangers, it is best to be polite and respectful. It is common for men and women to address each other formally using titles such as 'Mr.', 'Mrs.', or 'Miss'.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Iraq's health system is heavily impacted by years of war and conflict, and lacks adequate funding and resources. The cost for a doctor's visit varies depending on the location and type of clinic, but can range from around 10,000 to 50,000 Iraqi dinars (approximately $8-42 USD). Health insurance is available through the government and private providers, but coverage can also be limited.
COVID Situation
Iraq experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases in 2020, but has since seen a decline in new cases and deaths. As of August 2021, the country has reported a total of over 1.7 million cases and 19,000 deaths. The government has implemented measures such as curfews and travel restrictions to help curb the spread of the virus.
Common Health Risks
Some common health risks in Iraq include food and waterborne illnesses, such as hepatitis A and typhoid fever. There is also a risk of exposure to diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis. Malaria is present in some areas, particularly during the rainy season. Travelers should take precautions such as drinking bottled water, avoiding uncooked foods, and using insect repellent to prevent illness.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In Iraq, alcohol consumption is strictly prohibited and illegal under Islamic law.
Recreational Drugs
The use, possession, and distribution of drugs are strictly prohibited and illegal in Iraq. Penalties for drug offenses can be severe, including long-term imprisonment or even the death penalty.
Pre-Marital Relationships
In Iraq, pre-marital relationships are not socially acceptable and may be subject to strict moral codes. However, there are no specific laws criminalizing pre-marital relationships.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Same-sex relationships are not recognized in Iraq and are criminalized under the Penal Code. The penalties for engaging in homosexual acts can include imprisonment, fines, or even the death penalty.
Firearms / Guns
The use of firearms is highly regulated in Iraq. Only authorized personnel are allowed to carry guns and firearms, and strict penalties are in place for those caught with illegal firearms.