Welcome to Jamaica 😊

Quick Facts About Jamaica

Money and Finances

The currency in Jamaica is Jamaican dollar (JMD). There are coins available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents, as well as 1, 10, and 20 dollars. Banknotes are available in denominations of 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 dollars.

ATM Network

ATMs are readily available in Jamaica, especially in popular tourist destinations like Montego Bay and Ocho Rios. Major banks like Scotiabank, National Commercial Bank, and Jamaica National Bank have extensive ATM networks throughout the country.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are generally accepted in larger establishments like hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets in Jamaica. Visa and Mastercard are more widely accepted than AMEX. It is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets, as credit card acceptance may not be as widespread.

Internet and Phones

In Jamaica, the average internet speed for downloads is around 6 Mbps, while the upload speed is around 1 Mbps. Government interference in internet use is minimal, and the internet is generally accessible and unrestricted.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

There are three main telco companies in Jamaica - Digicel, Flow, and FLOW. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around JMD 2,500 (USD 17) per month. Sim compatibility issues are rare, but it is advisable to check with your provider before travelling.

Dialling to Jamaica

To call Jamaica from another country, dial +1 (876) followed by the local phone number. When dialling within the country, use the area code of the location you are calling.

Transport Around Jamaica

Air Travel

Jamaica has three international airports - Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay, and Ian Fleming International Airport in Boscobel. These airports serve as major travel hubs for visitors to the island.

Train Travel

There is no inter-city train network in Jamaica.

Metro / Local Trains

There is no metro system in Jamaica.

Buses

Jamaica has an extensive bus network that offers affordable transportation options for locals and visitors alike. Fares vary depending on the distance traveled, but a typical fare is around JMD 100-150 (less than USD 1). Journey times can range from 30 minutes to a few hours, depending on the destination.

Rideshare

Uber and other rideshare companies are not available in Jamaica. However, there are local taxi companies that offer affordable rates for short and long distance trips. Prices can vary depending on the distance traveled, but a typical fare is around JMD 200-300 (around USD 2).

Driving by Car

Driving is on the left-hand side of the road in Jamaica and the speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on highways. It is relatively easy to drive in Jamaica, but roads can be narrow and winding in some areas. Visitors are advised to obtain an international driving permit before driving in Jamaica.

Local Customs

In Jamaica, tipping is common and expected in most service industries, such as restaurants and hotels. The typical amount to tip is around 10-15% of the total bill. Locals greet each other with a warm handshake or hug, and it's customary to address elders and authority figures with respect. Jamaicans are generally friendly and outgoing, so speaking with strangers is welcomed. Men and women usually address each other with courtesy titles, such as Mr. or Ms., until a level of familiarity is established.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Jamaica has a mixed public and private healthcare system. The public healthcare system is understaffed and underfunded, resulting in longer wait times and lower quality of care. Private healthcare facilities are more expensive but generally offer better quality care. Visitors to Jamaica are recommended to have travel insurance to cover medical costs. The approximate cost for a visit to a doctor is $50-$100 USD.

COVID Situation

Jamaica implemented strict measures to control the spread of COVID-19, including closing its borders and implementing a curfew. As of August 2021, Jamaica has had a total of 55,130 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 1,239 deaths.

Common Health Risks

Common health risks in Jamaica include mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and chikungunya, as well as waterborne illnesses such as typhoid and leptospirosis. Visitors are advised to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites and to only drink bottled or boiled water.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol consumption is legal in Jamaica, with a legal drinking age of 18 years. However, public intoxication is illegal and can result in a fine or imprisonment.

Recreational Drugs

Recreational drug use including marijuana is illegal in Jamaica, however, small possession of marijuana is decriminalized and medicinal marijuana is legal. Penalties for drug-related crimes can result in imprisonment.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Pre-marital relationships are not illegal in Jamaica, however, the country is conservative in nature and displays of affection in public should be avoided.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Jamaica has a reputation of being intolerant of the LGBTQ community and same-sex relationships are illegal and can be punished by imprisonment. Discrimination and violence against LGBTQ individuals is common.

Firearms / Guns

The use of guns and firearms is heavily regulated in Jamaica and requires a license to possess. The country has a high rate of gun-related crime and violence.