Welcome to Lebanon 😊
Lebanon is a small country nestled in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Known for its rich history and diverse culture, Lebanon is a popular destination for those seeking a unique travel experience. From the ancient ruins of Byblos and Baalbek to the modern, bustling city of Beirut, there is something for everyone in this country. Lebanese cuisine is also famous around the world, with dishes like tabbouleh, shawarma, and falafel that are sure to please any food lover.
Quick Facts About Lebanon
- Currency: Lebanese pound
- Population: 6,825,445
- Languages: Arabic,French
Money and Finances
The currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP). Coins are available in denominations of 50, 100, 250 and 500 LBP, while banknotes are available in denominations of 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 LBP.
ATM Network
There are plenty of ATMs available in Lebanon, particularly in major cities like Beirut. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash as backup in case of connectivity issues or other problems.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Lebanon, although some small businesses may not accept them. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted cards, while AMEX may not be accepted everywhere. It's always a good idea to carry some cash as backup, particularly if you're traveling to more rural areas.
Internet and Phones
Lebanon's internet is relatively slow with an average download speed of 4.7 Mbps and upload speed of 1.3 Mbps. Government interference in internet use is limited.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
There are two main telco companies in Lebanon: Alfa and Touch. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around 65 USD per month. Sim compatibility issues may occur with older phones.
Dialling to Lebanon
To call Lebanon from another country, dial the international dialing code +961 followed by the area code and phone number. The area codes used within Lebanon are 1 for Beirut and Mount Lebanon, 2 for South Lebanon and Nabatieh, 3 for Mount Lebanon and North Lebanon, and 4 for Bekaa and Baalbek-Hermel.
Transport Around Lebanon
Air Travel
Lebanon has one international airport, Rafic Hariri International Airport, located in Beirut. It is the primary airport serving Lebanon and operates flights to various destinations worldwide.
Train Travel
Lebanon does not have an inter-city train network.
Metro / Local Trains
Lebanon does not have a metro system in any of its major cities.
Buses
Lebanon has a public bus transportation system, which serves most areas of the country. The ticket prices range between 1,000-3,000 Lebanese Pounds, and the journey time depends on the distance traveled.
Rideshare
There are several rideshare companies operating in Lebanon, such as Uber and Careem. The average travel price depends on the distance traveled and is similar to the prices of regular taxis.
Driving by Car
Driving is possible in Lebanon, but it can be challenging due to the congested roads and aggressive drivers. The speed limit on highways is 100 km/h, and the country uses right-hand drive.
Local Customs
In Lebanon, tipping is common and is usually around 10%. Locals often greet each other with a handshake or two kisses on the cheek. When speaking with strangers, it is important to address them formally until given permission to use their first name. Men and women typically address each other using formal titles or simply 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Lebanon has a mixed public-private health care system. The public system is inadequate and underfunded, while the private system is more reliable with better facilities. Visitors are advised to obtain private health insurance before travelling to Lebanon. The approximate cost for a visit to the doctor without insurance is around $50-$100.
COVID Situation
Lebanon has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to experience high infection rates. The government has implemented lockdowns, curfews, and other measures to try and control the spread of the virus. However, the healthcare system is overwhelmed and visitors are advised to take extra precautions to stay safe.
Common Health Risks
Malaria is not a concern in Lebanon, but visitors should be aware of the risk of food poisoning from contaminated food and water. Hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever, and rabies are also present in the country. Visitors should ensure they are up to date with their vaccinations before travelling and take necessary precautions to avoid these health risks.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In Lebanon, alcohol is legal and readily available. However, there are some restrictions on the sale and consumption of alcohol in public places. It is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol and penalties for doing so can be severe.
Recreational Drugs
Lebanon has strict laws on drug use and possession. It is illegal to use, possess, or distribute drugs in any form, including soft drugs such as cannabis. Penalties can be severe and may include long prison sentences, fines, and even the death penalty.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Lebanon is a conservative country, and there are social and cultural pressures that discourage pre-marital relationships. However, it is not illegal to engage in such relationships or to live together before marriage.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is illegal in Lebanon, and LGBTQ individuals may face discrimination and harassment. Same-sex sexual activity is punishable by imprisonment, although the law is not always enforced. However, the country is generally more tolerant of LGBTQ individuals than many others in the region.
Firearms / Guns
Lebanon has a high rate of gun ownership, but there are strict regulations on the possession and use of firearms. Individuals must have a license to own a gun, and guns are generally not allowed in public places. Penalties for violating these regulations can be severe.