Welcome to Madagascar 😊
Madagascar, located off the southeast coast of Africa, is known for its unique wildlife and stunning landscapes. The island is home to thousands of plant and animal species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world, including lemurs, baobab trees, and numerous species of birds. The people of Madagascar are known for their hospitality and friendly nature. The culture is a blend of African, Arab, and Asian influences, and is reflected in the music, cuisine, and art. Tourism is a major industry in Madagascar, with visitors coming to explore the national parks, beaches, and nature reserves.
Quick Facts About Madagascar
- Currency: Malagasy ariary
- Population: 27.69 million
- Languages: Malagasy,French
Money and Finances
The currency in Madagascar is the Malagasy ariary (MGA). Ariary coins come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10, while notes come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, and 20,000 ariary.
ATM Network
ATMs are relatively common in major towns and cities throughout Madagascar. However, they can be scarce or non-existent in more remote areas.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not widely accepted in Madagascar, and it can be difficult to use them for purchases or payments. Visa is the most commonly accepted card, but even then, it is not widely accepted. Mastercard and AMEX are rarely accepted.
Internet and Phones
In Madagascar, the average internet speed for uploads and downloads is relatively slow compared to more developed countries. There have been occasional instances of government interference with internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
There are a few major telco companies offering phone services in Madagascar, including Telma, Orange, and Airtel. The cost of a mobile phone plan is relatively affordable, but there may be issues with sim compatibility if you have a non-Madagascan phone.
Dialling to Madagascar
To call Madagascar from another country, dial +261 followed by the appropriate area code for the locality you are trying to reach. In Madagascar, area codes are typically one to three digits long depending on the region.
Transport Around Madagascar
Air Travel
Madagascar has several international airports including Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo, Fascene Airport in Nosy Be, and Toamasina Airport in Toamasina.
Train Travel
There is no national railway network in Madagascar. However, there are some small tourist railways, such as the Fianarantsoa-Côte Est Railway, which runs from Fianarantsoa to the east coast.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro system in Madagascar.
Buses
Madagascar has a network of intercity buses, which are the most common way to travel around the country. Fares can range from 15,000 to 35,000 Ariary (approximately $4 to $10 USD) depending on the distance and the class of the bus.
Rideshare
There are no major rideshare companies in Madagascar, but there are local taxi services available in major cities such as Antananarivo.
Driving by Car
Driving conditions in Madagascar can be difficult due to poorly maintained roads and reckless driving. The speed limit is usually 50 km/h in built-up areas and 90 km/h on highways. Madagascar uses right-hand drive.
Local Customs
In Madagascar, it is not common to tip, except for in tourist areas where it is expected. Locals greet each other with handshakes and a smile. It is important to speak softly and avoid loud or boisterous behavior. Men and women usually address each other formally, with titles like 'Monsieur' and 'Madame.'
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Madagascar has a mixed healthcare system, with both public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is only partially funded by the government and faces resource constraints. Private facilities are generally more expensive, but offer better quality care. Medical insurance is recommended for visitors, as healthcare costs can be high. A visit to a doctor can cost anywhere from $20 to $100 depending on the facility and treatment needed.
COVID Situation
Madagascar has reported a relatively low number of COVID-19 cases and deaths compared to other countries. The government has implemented strict measures to control the spread of the virus, including travel restrictions, mandatory testing and quarantine, and social distancing measures. As of October 2021, there have been over 44,000 cases and 975 deaths reported.
Common Health Risks
Malaria is a common health risk in Madagascar, particularly during the rainy season from November to April. other common diseases include dengue fever, chikungunya, and typhoid fever. Visitors are advised to take preventative measures, such as using insect repellent and mosquito nets, and getting vaccinated before traveling to Madagascar. Food poisoning is also a risk, so it is recommended to only drink bottled water, avoid street food, and practice good food hygiene.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol consumption is legal in Madagascar, but it is prohibited in some public places such as schools and places of worship. The legal drinking age is 18.
Recreational Drugs
The use and possession of drugs in Madagascar is illegal and can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Pre-marital relationships are generally accepted in Madagascar, but the legal age for marriage is 18 for both males and females. Polygamy is also legal in some areas of the country.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is technically legal in Madagascar, but it is not widely accepted and can lead to discrimination and harassment. Same-sex marriage and adoption are not legal.
Firearms / Guns
The ownership and use of firearms in Madagascar is heavily regulated. A license is required for ownership, and the Penal Code imposes harsh penalties for illegal possession and use of firearms.