Welcome to Moldova 😊

Quick Facts About Moldova

Money and Finances

The currency of Moldova is the Moldovan leu (MDL). Coins are denominated in 1, 2, 5, and 10 lei, while notes come in 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 lei.

ATM Network

ATMs can be found in most cities and towns in Moldova, although many of them only accept local cards. It is advisable to carry cash to avoid any issues with limited ATM networks.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are not widely accepted in Moldova, and it is recommended to use cash for everyday purchases. Visa and Mastercard are more commonly accepted than AMEX, but it is always best to check with the establishment before attempting to use a credit card.

Internet and Phones

Moldova has an average internet speed of 17.6 Mbps for downloads and 7.0 Mbps for uploads. There are no reports of government interference in internet use in this country.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

Moldova has three main telco companies: Orange Moldova, Moldcell and Unite. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is relatively cheap compared to other European countries, with prices starting at around €3 per month. There are no reported sim compatibility issues.

Dialling to Moldova

To call Moldova from another country, you need to dial the country code +373 followed by the local phone number. When dialling within the country, use the area code 22 for Chisinau, 23 for Balti, and 26 for Cahul, among others.

Transport Around Moldova

Air Travel

Moldova is served by the Chisinau International Airport, located in the capital city of Chisinau. There are also a few smaller airports located throughout the country.

Train Travel

Moldova has a limited inter-city train network. The main route runs between the capital city of Chisinau and the city of Odesa in Ukraine, with a journey time of around 8 hours and ticket prices starting at $10.

Metro / Local Trains

There is no metro system in Moldova.

Buses

Buses are the primary mode of inter-city travel in Moldova. There are several bus companies operating throughout the country, with ticket prices ranging from $5-$15 depending on the distance of the journey. Journey times can vary widely depending on the route and traffic conditions.

Rideshare

The ridesharing app Bolt operates in Moldova, with average travel prices depending on the distance of the journey.

Driving by Car

Driving in Moldova can be challenging due to poor road conditions and aggressive drivers. The speed limit in urban areas is 50 km/h, while on highways it is 90 km/h. Moldova is a right-hand drive country.

Local Customs

In Moldova, tipping is not expected but can be appreciated in some situations, like at restaurants where rounding up your bill is enough. Locals usually greet each other with a handshake and a smile, and close friends will often kiss on both cheeks. Speaking with strangers is generally respectful and formal, with titles such as 'domnul' (Mr.) or 'doamna' (Mrs.) used for addressing one another. Men and women address each other formally in public, with acquaintances and close friends using first names in private situations.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Moldova has a mixed public-private healthcare system. Most citizens are covered by the national health insurance system, however, the quality of care is generally poor and waits can be long. Private healthcare is available but can be expensive. A visit to the doctor can cost around 200-400 lei (approx. $12-24 USD). It's recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance when visiting Moldova.

COVID Situation

Moldova has been heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic with a high number of cases and deaths. As of September 2021, the vaccination rate is low and there are still restrictions in place such as mandatory mask-wearing in public spaces. Travelers should be aware of the risks and follow government guidelines.

Common Health Risks

Moldova has a moderate risk of malaria in some rural areas during the summer months. Food and water-borne illnesses, such as hepatitis A and typhoid, are also common. It's recommended to take precautions such as practicing good hygiene and drinking bottled water.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

In Moldova, the legal drinking age is 18. Public drinking is not allowed and driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited.

Recreational Drugs

Moldova has strict laws against drug use and possession. All drugs, including soft drugs like cannabis, are illegal and can result in severe penalties.

Pre-Marital Relationships

There are no specific laws governing pre-marital relationships in Moldova.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Homosexuality is legal in Moldova, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Discrimination against LGBTQ individuals is still prevalent in the country.

Firearms / Guns

Gun ownership is tightly regulated in Moldova. Only licensed individuals are allowed to own firearms, and the use of guns for self-defense is not allowed.