Welcome to Mozambique 😊
Mozambique is a country located on the southeastern coast of Africa. It borders Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Mozambique is known for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, national parks, and wildlife reserves. The country also has a rich history and culture, with diverse ethnic groups and traditions. Portuguese is the official language, but many people also speak local languages such as Swahili and Makhuwa. Mozambique is a popular destination for adventurous travelers seeking to explore the country's vast wilderness, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality.
Quick Facts About Mozambique
- Currency: Mozambican metical
- Population: 30 million
- Languages: Portuguese,Swahili,Makhuwa
Money and Finances
The currency of Mozambique is the Mozambican metical (MZN). It is divided into 100 centavos. Coins come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos, as well as 1, 2, 5 and 10 meticais. Notes come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 meticais.
ATM Network
ATMs can be found in major cities in Mozambique, but their availability may be limited in rural areas. It's recommended to have some cash on hand when traveling outside of cities.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not widely accepted in Mozambique, particularly outside of major cities. Visa and Mastercard may be accepted at some hotels and larger establishments, but it's best to carry cash as a backup. AMEX is very rarely accepted in Mozambique.
Internet and Phones
The average internet speed in Mozambique is 12.3 Mbps for downloads and 3.1 Mbps for uploads. There is no government interference in internet use in this country.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
The main telco companies in Mozambique are Vodacom, Movitel, and mCel. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around USD 15. Sim cards are readily available and affordable, however, make sure that your phone is compatible with the local networks.
Dialling to Mozambique
To call Mozambique from another country, dial +258 followed by the phone number. Within Mozambique, use the format 0X followed by the area code and then the phone number.
Transport Around Mozambique
Air Travel
Mozambique's major airport is Maputo International Airport, which is located in the capital city of Maputo. Other airports in the country include Beira Airport, Nampula Airport, and Pemba Airport.
Train Travel
Mozambique has a limited inter-city train network. The main line runs from Nampula to Cuamba and the journey takes about 12 hours. Tickets cost around 800-1000 MZN (11-13 USD). However, train travel in Mozambique can be unreliable and subject to delays.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro or local train network in Mozambique.
Buses
There are several bus companies operating in Mozambique, providing both inter-city and intra-city travel options. One of the most popular companies is Greyhound Mozambique, with ticket prices averaging around 200-300 MZN (3-4 USD) for a one-way trip. Journey times can vary depending on the distance and road conditions.
Rideshare
Rideshare companies such as Uber and Bolt operate in Maputo and some other major cities in Mozambique. Average prices for a short trip in Maputo range from 150-200 MZN (2-3 USD).
Driving by Car
Driving in Mozambique can be challenging due to poor road conditions and lack of road signs in some areas. The usual speed limit is 60-80 km/h (37-50 mph) in urban areas and 100-120 km/h (62-75 mph) on highways. Mozambique uses right-hand drive vehicles.
Local Customs
In Mozambique, tipping is not a common practice. Locals greet each other with a handshake and a smile, and it is common to address someone by their first name or a title such as 'senhor' or 'senhora'. When speaking with strangers, it is polite to use formal language and be respectful. Men and women generally address each other with the same level of formality and respect.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
The medical and health system in Mozambique is limited, with most facilities located in urban areas. The public health system is free but often under-resourced, and private healthcare can be expensive. Costs for a visit to a doctor can range from $20-$150 USD.
COVID Situation
Mozambique has experienced a relatively low number of COVID-19 cases and deaths compared to other countries. However, the healthcare system in Mozambique is still under-resourced and may struggle to cope with a surge in cases.
Common Health Risks
Malaria is a significant risk in Mozambique, particularly during the rainy season. Food and waterborne illnesses are also common, so visitors should be cautious when eating and drinking. Other diseases to be aware of in Mozambique include cholera, dengue fever, and HIV/AIDS.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol consumption is legal in Mozambique for those over the age of 18. However, public drunkenness and disorderly conduct can result in arrest and fines.
Recreational Drugs
Recreational drug use is illegal in Mozambique, including for soft drugs such as cannabis. Possession or sale of illegal drugs can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Pre-marital relationships are common and generally accepted in Mozambique. However, the legal system is largely based on Portuguese law, which puts a significant emphasis on marriage.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Same-sex relationships are legal in Mozambique, but the country lacks legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may be met with hostility.
Firearms / Guns
Mozambique has strict firearms laws. Possession of a firearm without a permit is illegal, and penalties for violating firearm laws can include imprisonment.