Welcome to Myanmar (Burma) 😊

Quick Facts About Myanmar (Burma)

Money and Finances

Myanmar's national currency is the kyat (MMK). There are banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000, and 10,000 kyats. Coins are not commonly used in Myanmar.

ATM Network

ATM networks in Myanmar are limited and not widely available, especially outside of major cities. It is recommended to have enough cash on hand when traveling in the country.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are not commonly accepted in Myanmar, especially outside of major hotels and tourist areas. Visa and Mastercard may be accepted at some locations, but AMEX is not accepted. It is recommended to bring enough cash or traveler's checks to cover expenses.

Internet and Phones

Internet speeds in Myanmar are still quite slow, with an average download speed of 15 Mbps and an upload speed of 7 Mbps. The government has been known to restrict access to certain websites and social media platforms, although this has become less common in recent years.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

There are several telco companies operating in Myanmar, including Telenor, Ooredoo, and MPT. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around 10,000 kyat ($6 USD) per month. There are some compatibility issues with certain types of SIM cards, so it's important to check with the carrier before purchasing a plan.

Dialling to Myanmar (Burma)

To call Myanmar from another country, dial the international code (usually 00 or +), followed by the country code for Myanmar (95). When dialling within Myanmar, the area codes 1, 9, and 6 are used for Yangon, Mandalay, and Nyaung U respectively.

Transport Around Myanmar (Burma)

Air Travel

Myanmar has several major airports including Yangon International Airport and Mandalay International Airport. There are also smaller domestic airports located throughout the country.

Train Travel

Myanmar has a limited inter-city train network, with the most popular routes being between Yangon and Mandalay. Ticket prices for this route start at around 6,000 MMK (4 USD), and the journey takes around 15 hours.

Metro / Local Trains

There is no metro system in Myanmar.

Buses

Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Myanmar, with many options for both long-distance and local travel. Fares vary depending on the distance and type of bus, but a 6-hour bus journey from Yangon to Mandalay can cost around 10,000 MMK (7 USD).

Rideshare

There are a few rideshare companies operating in Myanmar, including Grab and Oway Ride. Prices vary depending on the distance and time of day, but a typical ride within a major city can cost around 2,000 - 4,000 MMK (1.5 - 3 USD).

Driving by Car

Driving in Myanmar can be challenging due to poor road conditions and traffic congestion. The speed limit in residential areas is generally 30 km/h (19 mph), while the speed limit on highways is 80 km/h (50 mph). Myanmar drives on the right-hand side of the road.

Local Customs

In Myanmar, it is customary to greet others with a slight bow and a smile. Men may also shake hands, while women may clasp their hands together in front of their chest. Tipping is not a common practice in Myanmar, but leaving a small amount at more upscale establishments is appreciated. It is important to speak gently and respectfully when addressing strangers, and men and women may address each other as 'U' and 'Daw' respectively before their name.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Myanmar's health system is relatively underdeveloped, especially in rural areas. Private healthcare options are available in major cities, but they are often expensive. It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance that includes medical coverage while visiting Myanmar. An average visit to a doctor can cost around $30 to $50 USD.

COVID Situation

Myanmar has been hit hard by COVID-19 with a significant increase in cases since mid-August 2021. The government has implemented lockdowns and social distancing measures to prevent the spread of the virus. Vaccines are available to the public, but the rollout has been slow. It is important to check the latest restrictions and regulations before traveling.

Common Health Risks

Malaria is a major risk in many parts of Myanmar, especially in rural areas. Food and waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, and hepatitis A and B are also common. Travelers should take precautions such as drinking only bottled or boiled water, being cautious of street food, and using insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

In Myanmar, alcohol consumption is legal for adults over the age of 18. However, public drunkenness is not tolerated and can result in fines or even imprisonment.

Recreational Drugs

Drug use and possession is strictly illegal in Myanmar, with harsh penalties including lengthy prison sentences and even the death penalty for certain offenses.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Pre-marital relationships are not illegal in Myanmar, but there are cultural and social expectations around marriage and family values that may be considered important.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Same-sex relationships are illegal in Myanmar, and the LGBTQ+ community may face discrimination and harassment.

Firearms / Guns

Firearms are controlled and regulated by the government in Myanmar, and it is illegal for civilians to own or carry guns without a license. Penalties for illegal firearms possession can be severe, including imprisonment or the death penalty.