Welcome to Nicaragua 😊
Nicaragua is a Central American country known for its natural beauty, including volcanoes, lakes, and beaches. It has a rich and diverse culture rooted in indigenous, African, and Spanish traditions. Visitors can explore colonial-era cities like Granada and León, or venture into the lush rainforests that cover much of the country. Nicaragua is also home to several indigenous communities who maintain traditional ways of life. The country has had a tumultuous history, including an armed conflict in the 1980s, but since then has made strides in development and democracy.
Quick Facts About Nicaragua
- Currency: Nicaraguan córdoba
- Population: 6.5 million
- Languages: Spanish
Money and Finances
Nicaragua's currency is the Cordoba (NIO), which comes in denominations of coins and notes. Coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, as well as 1 and 5 Cordoba, while notes come in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Cordoba.
ATM Network
ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas in Nicaragua. However, it's always a good idea to have cash on hand, especially if visiting remote areas or smaller towns.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are accepted at some larger businesses and hotels in Nicaragua. Visa and MasterCard are generally more widely accepted than AMEX. However, it's still a good idea to carry cash as a backup, as not all places accept credit cards.
Internet and Phones
Nicaragua has a relatively slow internet speed, with an average download speed of 6.5 Mbps and an average upload speed of 0.9 Mbps. However, there is no government interference in internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
The major telco companies in Nicaragua are Claro, Movistar, and CooTel. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around USD 20 per month. There are no major sim compatibility issues.
Dialling to Nicaragua
To call Nicaragua from another country, dial +505 followed by the phone number. The area codes used when dialling within Nicaragua are 2 for Managua and 5 for the rest of the country.
Transport Around Nicaragua
Air Travel
Nicaragua has one major international airport, Augusto C. Sandino International Airport located in the capital city of Managua. There are also domestic airports in other cities such as Bluefields, Corn Island, and San Juan del Sur.
Train Travel
Nicaragua does not have a train network for inter-city travel.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro system in Nicaragua.
Buses
Buses are the main mode of public transportation in Nicaragua. There are many bus companies that operate in both cities and rural areas, with fares ranging from C$10-50. Journey times can vary greatly depending on the distance travelled and the condition of the roads.
Rideshare
Rideshare companies such as Uber and Lyft do not operate in Nicaragua. Taxis are widely available in major cities, but it is recommended to negotiate the fare before getting in the car.
Driving by Car
Driving in Nicaragua can be challenging due to poorly maintained roads and unpredictable driving habits of other drivers. The speed limit on highways is typically 60-80 km/h and Nicaragua uses right-hand drive. It is important to have a valid international driving permit and to be familiar with local driving laws and regulations before driving in Nicaragua.
Local Customs
In Nicaragua, tipping is not expected but appreciated in the service industry. Locals greet each other with a handshake and often a hug or kiss on the cheek among friends and family. When speaking with strangers, it is customary to use formal titles such as 'señor' or 'señora.' Men and women typically address each other using their first name or a formal title. Additionally, it is considered polite to ask about one's family and health before getting down to business.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Nicaragua has a public healthcare system, which provides free medical care to its citizens. However, the quality of care can vary widely depending on the location and facilities. Private healthcare is also available, but it can be expensive. A visit to the doctor may cost around $30-50 USD.
COVID Situation
Nicaragua has been criticized for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, with authorities downplaying the severity of the virus and not implementing strict measures. As of September 2021, the country has reported over 13,000 cases and 202 deaths officially, but the actual numbers are believed to be much higher.
Common Health Risks
The main health risks in Nicaragua are related to food and water. Travelers are advised to only consume bottled water and avoid raw or undercooked food. Dengue fever and malaria are also prevalent in some areas of the country, especially during the rainy season.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In Nicaragua, the legal drinking age is 18. Alcohol is generally legal and widely consumed, but there are laws regarding public drunkenness and driving under the influence. Some municipalities have restricted the sale and consumption of alcohol on certain holidays or weekends.
Recreational Drugs
Nicaragua has very strict drug laws and possession, sale, and trafficking of drugs is illegal. Penalties for drug offenses can include lengthy prison sentences and fines. This applies to all drugs, including soft drugs like cannabis.
Pre-Marital Relationships
There are no laws against pre-marital relationships in Nicaragua.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is legal in Nicaragua, but same-sex marriage is not. The LGBTQ community still faces discrimination and harassment in some areas of the country.
Firearms / Guns
Nicaragua has strict laws controlling the use, possession, and sale of firearms. Only licensed gun owners are permitted to own and carry firearms. Possession of an unlicensed firearm is a serious criminal offense in Nicaragua.