Welcome to South Africa 😊
South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent. It is known for its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and wildlife. From the bustling city life of Johannesburg to the scenic drives along the Garden Route, South Africa offers something for every type of traveler. Visitors can explore historic sites like Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years, or visit world-renowned game reserves to see the Big Five animals: lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo. The country's history, friendly people, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination.
Quick Facts About South Africa
- Currency: South African Rand
- Population: 59.31 million
- Languages: English,Afrikaans,isiZulu,isiXhosa,"Sesotho sa Leboa",Sesotho,Setswana,siSwati,Tshivenda,Xitsonga
Money and Finances
South African Rand (ZAR) is the currency used in South Africa. Coins are available in 5, 10, 20, 50 cent and R1, R2, and R5 denominations, while notes are available in R10, R20, R50, R100 and R200 denominations.
ATM Network
ATMs are widely available in South Africa and can be found in almost every shopping center, petrol station, and bank.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are generally accepted in major establishments, but small shops and markets may not accept them. Visa and Mastercard are more widely accepted than AMEX. It is advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions.
Internet and Phones
The average internet speed for uploads and downloads in South Africa is around 25 Mbps. There are no major government interferences in internet use, but some social media platforms have been temporarily blocked in the past.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
South Africa has several telco companies, including MTN, Vodacom, and Cell C. The average cost for a mobile phone plan is around 200 ZAR (14 USD) per month. There are no major sim compatibility issues.
Dialling to South Africa
To call South Africa from another country, dial +27 followed by the local number. Within the country, use a 0 followed by the area code when dialling a landline number.
Transport Around South Africa
Air Travel
South Africa has several major airports, including O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, Cape Town International Airport, and King Shaka International Airport in Durban.
Train Travel
South Africa has an extensive inter-city train network that covers much of the country. Prices vary depending on the distance of the journey, but a typical fare from Johannesburg to Durban is around $30-40 USD and takes around 6-7 hours.
Metro / Local Trains
South Africa has a few metro systems in major cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town. These systems are clean, reliable, and offer a great way to get around the city.
Buses
South Africa has a well-developed bus network, with several major companies providing both inter-city and intra-city services. Prices vary depending on the distance of the journey, but a typical fare from Johannesburg to Cape Town is around $25-30 USD and takes around 18-20 hours.
Rideshare
Ridesharing is relatively new in South Africa, but it is becoming more popular. Companies like Uber and Bolt operate in major cities and offer affordable travel options.
Driving by Car
Driving in South Africa can be challenging due to the country's road conditions and high accident rates. The speed limit is typically 120 km/h (about 75 mph) on highways and 60 km/h (about 37 mph) in urban areas. South Africa drives on the left-hand side of the road.
Local Customs
In South Africa, tipping is common in restaurants and bars, with the standard being around 10-15% of the total bill. Locals often greet each other with a handshake, and it is considered polite to use the person's title (Mr. or Mrs.) when addressing them. When speaking with strangers, it is common to engage in small talk before getting down to business. Men and women generally address each other with the formal titles, but may switch to first names if they become closer acquaintances.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
South Africa has a two-tiered health system with public and private sectors. The public sector offers medical treatment at a lower cost or free of charge. However, the public health system is often overcrowded, understaffed, and lacks equipment and resources. The private sector offers better quality healthcare, but at a higher cost. The cost of a visit to a doctor can range from ZAR 400-1200 (approximately USD 25-75). It is highly recommended for tourists to purchase travel health insurance before visiting South Africa.
COVID Situation
South Africa had a strict nationwide lockdown in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government enforced the use of face masks, social distancing, and limited public gatherings. In 2021, the country experienced a second wave of COVID-19 infections, with a new variant of the virus being discovered. The government responded by implementing stricter measures to curb the spread of the virus. Currently, South Africa has a high rate of coronavirus cases and deaths. Visitors should follow all COVID-19 safety protocols to stay safe.
Common Health Risks
Malaria is a common health risk in some parts of South Africa, especially during the rainy season. Visitors should take necessary precautions, such as insect repellent and anti-malaria medication. Food and waterborne illnesses, such as typhoid and cholera, are also a risk in certain areas. Tourists should stick to bottled or boiled water and be cautious about eating food from street vendors. Sunburn and heatstroke are also common risks, especially during the summer months.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
The legal drinking age in South Africa is 18. Alcohol can only be sold to individuals who are 18 years or older. Drinking and driving is a criminal offense. The use of alcohol in public places is also prohibited.
Recreational Drugs
The possession, use, sale, and trafficking of any illicit drug is illegal in South Africa. This includes cannabis, which is classified as a Schedule 7 substance. Penalties for drug offenses range from hefty fines to prison sentences, depending on the severity of the offense.
Pre-Marital Relationships
South Africa has liberal laws on pre-marital relationships. Consensual pre-marital sex is legal and widely accepted. However, cultural and religious traditions may frown upon it.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
South Africa has some of the most progressive laws in the world concerning LGBTQ and same-sex relationships. Same-sex marriage was legalized in 2006 and discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited by law.
Firearms / Guns
South Africa has strict laws regulating the use and ownership of firearms. A license is required to own a firearm and the applicant must have a valid reason to own a firearm, such as hunting or self-defense. The use of firearms in public places is strictly prohibited.