Welcome to Sudan 😊

Quick Facts About Sudan

Money and Finances

The currency in Sudan is the Sudanese pound (SDG). Denominations of notes are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 SDG. There are also coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 piasters.

ATM Network

ATMs in Sudan are not widely available, and it is recommended to carry enough cash before traveling to remote areas.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are not widely accepted in Sudan, and it is recommended to carry enough cash for transactions. Some hotels and upscale restaurants in major cities may accept Visa or Mastercard, but it is best to confirm with the establishment beforehand.

Internet and Phones

The average internet speed in Sudan is quite slow, with an average download speed of only 2.8 Mbps and upload speed of only 1.2 Mbps. There is intermittent government interference with internet use, leading to occasional shutdowns and restrictions on certain websites.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

The major telco companies in Sudan are Zain, MTN, and Sudani. Mobile phone plans are relatively affordable, costing around SDG 100-200 (roughly USD 2-4) per month for a basic plan with limited data. There may be some sim compatibility issues depending on the type of phone and where it was purchased.

Dialling to Sudan

To call Sudan from another country, dial +249 followed by the area code and phone number. Within Sudan, use the area code followed by the phone number (e.g. 018 123456). The major area codes are Khartoum (018), Omdurman (015), and Port Sudan (311).

Transport Around Sudan

Air Travel

Sudan has multiple international airports, including Khartoum International Airport, which is the main airport with connections to major cities around the world. Other major airports include Port Sudan New International Airport, El Obeid International Airport, and Nyala Airport.

Train Travel

Sudan has an inter-city train network, with trains connecting major cities such as Khartoum, Port Sudan, and Atbara. Example ticket prices for a journey from Khartoum to Port Sudan range from $10 to $20, with journey times averaging around 12 hours.

Metro / Local Trains

Sudan does not have any metro or local train networks within major cities.

Buses

Sudan has limited bus networks, with most options being local transport within cities. However, long-distance bus options do exist, connecting major cities such as Khartoum and Port Sudan. Example ticket prices for a journey from Khartoum to Port Sudan range from $5 to $10, with journey times averaging around 8 hours.

Rideshare

Rideshare companies such as Uber and Careem do not currently operate in Sudan. However, there are local taxi services available, with average travel prices varying based on location and distance traveled.

Driving by Car

Driving in Sudan can be challenging due to poorly maintained roads and unpredictable driving behaviors. Speed limits in urban areas are typically 50 km/h (31 mph), while limits on open roads can range from 80 km/h (50 mph) to 100 km/h (62 mph). Sudan drives on the right-hand side of the road.

Local Customs

In Sudan, tipping is not expected but is appreciated for exceptional service. It is common for locals to greet each other with a handshake and a smile. Men may also embrace and kiss on the cheeks. Women may also embrace and kiss on the cheeks, but they may not initiate it with men. It is customary to address elders with respect, using their titles or terms of endearment. When speaking with strangers, it is polite to engage in small talk and avoid sensitive topics like politics or religion.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

The health system in Sudan faces significant challenges and is considered to be of poor quality with limited access to medical services in some areas. Private healthcare is available but can be expensive. It is recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation in case of emergencies. A visit to the doctor can cost around $20.

COVID Situation

Sudan has reported a high number of COVID-19 cases and deaths. The government has implemented various measures such as travel restrictions, mandatory mask-wearing, and social distancing. Vaccines are being distributed, but the rollout has been slow and limited. It is advised to follow all local guidelines and precautions when traveling to Sudan.

Common Health Risks

Malaria is prevalent in Sudan, especially during the rainy season, and it is recommended to take prophylactic medication and use insect repellent. Other common health risks include food and waterborne illnesses, such as typhoid and hepatitis A. Dengue fever and Zika virus can also occur in some areas. It is advisable to drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked food.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is banned in Sudan for Muslims, and restricted for non-Muslims. Possession, consumption, and sale of alcohol can result in fines, imprisonment, or both.

Recreational Drugs

Recreational drug use is illegal in Sudan, and possession, sale, or trafficking of drugs can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment and in some cases, the death penalty.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Pre-marital relationships are generally frowned upon in Sudan, and there are strict laws regarding adultery and prostitution. These offenses can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment and flogging.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

Same-sex relationships are illegal in Sudan and are punishable by imprisonment, fines, and in some cases, the death penalty. LGBTQ individuals are also subject to widespread discrimination and harassment in the country.

Firearms / Guns

Owning, carrying, or using firearms without a license is illegal in Sudan, and the possession of guns comes with strict regulations. Violations can result in imprisonment and fines.