Welcome to Syria 😊

Quick Facts About Syria

Money and Finances

The official currency of Syria is the Syrian pound (SYP), which is divided into 100 qirsh. Banknotes come in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 SYP, while coins come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 SYP.

ATM Network

ATMs can be found in the major cities of Syria, but they may be limited in smaller towns and rural areas. It's best to carry cash in case of emergencies or lack of ATMs.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are not widely accepted in Syria. It's rare to find merchants who accept Visa, Mastercard, or AMEX. It's advisable to carry cash or use traveler's checks instead.

Internet and Phones

Internet access in Syria is heavily restricted and slow, with an average speed of only 1.5 Mbps for downloads and uploads. The Syrian government actively censors internet content and regularly shuts down social media and messaging services.

Phone Plans and SIM Cards

Syria has two main telco companies, Syriatel and MTN Syria. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is relatively affordable, but there are reported compatibility issues when using foreign SIM cards.

Dialling to Syria

To call Syria from another country, you would need to dial the country code +963, followed by the area code and local number. The area codes in Syria are usually two or three digits long.

Transport Around Syria

Air Travel

Syria has several airports, including the Damascus International Airport and the Aleppo International Airport. There are also smaller airports in Latakia and Palmyra.

Train Travel

Syria has a basic inter-city train network, with services running between Damascus and Aleppo. Journey times vary from around 4-6 hours, and tickets cost approximately $10-20.

Metro / Local Trains

Syria does not have a metro system in any major cities.

Buses

Syria has a public bus network, but services can be irregular and unreliable. Short journeys within cities cost around $0.20, while longer journeys between cities can cost up to $10.

Rideshare

Ride-hailing services like Uber and Lyft are not available in Syria due to the ongoing conflict.

Driving by Car

Driving can be difficult in Syria, with poorly maintained roads and erratic driving behaviour. The speed limit on highways is generally 60-80 km/h, and Syria uses right-hand drive.

Local Customs

In Syria, tipping is generally not expected, though it may be appreciated for exceptional service. Locals greet each other warmly, with hugs or kisses on the cheeks being common. When speaking with strangers, it is polite to err on the side of formality. Men and women generally address each other formally, using titles and last names. Dressing modestly and conservatively is important, especially for women.

Health and Diseases

Medical System

Syria's healthcare system has faced immense challenges amidst the ongoing conflict in the country. Medical facilities may be ill-equipped, understaffed, and difficult to access. Private healthcare is available but can be expensive. The approximate cost for a visit to a doctor in Syria is around 2,500 SYP ($1.20 USD). Visitors to Syria should ensure they have adequate insurance coverage.

COVID Situation

Syria has reported a relatively low number of COVID-19 cases, however, the exact number is difficult to verify due to limited testing capabilities. The government has implemented measures such as lockdowns and mandatory face mask use in certain areas but compliance can be inconsistent. Travelers to Syria should follow COVID-19 precautions and be prepared for restrictions on movement if cases increase.

Common Health Risks

Syria has a high risk of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and cholera. Malaria is also present in some regions. Visitors should take precautions such as getting vaccinated, using insect repellent, and avoiding unsafe food and water sources. Additionally, due to the ongoing conflict, visitors should be aware of the potential for violence and kidnapping and take appropriate measures to stay safe.

Laws and Regulations

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is technically legal in Syria, but consumption must be done in designated areas or licensed establishments. Public intoxication is not tolerated and can lead to arrest.

Recreational Drugs

All recreational drug use is illegal in Syria, with harsh penalties including imprisonment and even the death penalty for drug trafficking.

Pre-Marital Relationships

Premarital relationships are frowned upon in Syrian society, but there are no specific laws regulating them.

LGBTQ and Same-Sex

LGBTQ relationships are illegal in Syria and can be punished with imprisonment, torture, or even death.

Firearms / Guns

Gun ownership is strictly regulated in Syria, and only government-authorized individuals are allowed to possess firearms. Possession of a gun without proper authorization can lead to imprisonment or even death.