Welcome to Tonga 😊
Tonga is a peaceful archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. It's known for its stunning beaches, clear turquoise waters, and coral reefs. The country is made up of more than 170 islands, many of which are uninhabited. Tonga has a rich history and culture, with traditional arts, crafts, and music still alive and well. It's also famous for its unique sport of rugby union, which is hugely popular among Tongans. Whether you're seeking relaxation or adventure, Tonga has something for everyone.
Quick Facts About Tonga
- Currency: Tongan paʻanga
- Population: 105,695
- Languages: Tongan,English
Money and Finances
The monetary unit in Tonga is called the Pa'anga (TOP), with 100 seniti equaling 1 Pa’anga. There are coins of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 seniti, and notes of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Pa’anga.
ATM Network
ATMs are available in Nuku'alofa, but can be limited in other parts of the country. It's recommended to carry cash as a backup.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not widely accepted in Tonga. Visa and Mastercard are accepted at some hotels and restaurants in Nuku'alofa, but it's best to carry cash when traveling outside of the capital.
Internet and Phones
In Tonga, the average internet speed for uploads and downloads is relatively slow with an average speed of 3Mbps. There is limited government interference in internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
Tonga has two main telco companies, TCC and Digicel. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around TOP 50 per month. Sim compatibility issues may occur with some international phones.
Dialling to Tonga
To call Tonga from another country, dial +676 followed by the 5-digit phone number. Within Tonga, the area codes are 22 for Tongatapu, 23 for Vava'u, 24 for Ha'apai, and 25 for 'Eua.
Transport Around Tonga
Air Travel
The main international airport in Tonga is Fua'amotu International Airport, located on the island of Tongatapu. There are also smaller domestic airports on other islands throughout the country.
Train Travel
There is no inter-city train network in Tonga.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro system in Tonga.
Buses
There is a limited bus network in Tonga, with buses mainly operating on the island of Tongatapu. A typical bus ride from Nuku'alofa to the airport costs around 2 TOP (Tongan Pa'anga) and takes around 30 minutes.
Rideshare
There are no rideshare companies operating in Tonga.
Driving by Car
Driving is relatively easy in Tonga, with roads on the main island of Tongatapu well-maintained. The speed limit is generally 40 km/h in urban areas and 70 km/h on open roads. Tonga drives on the left-hand side of the road.
Local Customs
In Tonga, tipping is not common and locals usually greet each other with a handshake or a hug. It is customary for men to address each other as 'kainga', meaning brother, and for women to address each other as 'fafine', meaning sister. When speaking with strangers, it is important to show respect and use formal language. It is also polite to bring a small gift if visiting someone's home.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
The health system in Tonga is limited, with few medical facilities and resources. Health care costs can be high for foreigners, and it is recommended to purchase comprehensive travel insurance before visiting. On average, a visit to a doctor in Tonga can cost around $50 USD.
COVID Situation
Tonga has had few cases of COVID-19, with strict border controls and quarantine measures in place for incoming travelers. As of August 2021, there have been a total of 107 confirmed cases and no deaths.
Common Health Risks
Common health risks in Tonga include dengue fever, zika virus, and chikungunya. It is recommended to take precautions against mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing, especially during the rainy season. There is also a risk of food and waterborne illnesses, such as traveler's diarrhea, so it is important to practice good hygiene and only consume bottled or boiled water and well-cooked food.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In Tonga, the legal drinking age is 18, and alcohol is widely available for purchase. However, public consumption of alcohol is restricted to designated areas and times, and driving under the influence is strictly prohibited. Additionally, alcohol consumption is banned in some cities and villages, particularly on Sundays which is a day of rest.
Recreational Drugs
Drug use in Tonga is heavily penalized, with even small amounts of marijuana resulting in fines or jail time. Foreigners have faced harsher punishments in the past, with some being deported or jailed for drug offenses.
Pre-Marital Relationships
In Tonga, traditional values and family structures are highly valued, and pre-marital relationships may be frowned upon or disapproved of by some members of society. However, there are no laws specifically prohibiting pre-marital relationships.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is illegal in Tonga and can result in imprisonment for up to 10 years. Same-sex relationships are not recognized or protected by law, and discrimination and violence against LGBTQ individuals have been reported.
Firearms / Guns
Firearms are heavily regulated in Tonga, and individuals must obtain licenses and permits to possess and use guns. The penalties for unauthorized possession or use of firearms can include fines and imprisonment.