Welcome to Vanuatu 😊
Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, made up of over 80 small islands. It is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. The country is also home to unique indigenous cultures, and visitors can explore traditional villages, witness traditional dances and ritual ceremonies, and try the local cuisine. Vanuatu's natural environment offers many opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, snorkeling, and diving, with active volcanoes and waterfalls to explore. For those looking for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, Vanuatu's islands provide a perfect getaway.
Quick Facts About Vanuatu
- Currency: Vanuatu vatu
- Population: 307,145
- Languages: Bislama,English,French
Money and Finances
The currency used in Vanuatu is the Vanuatu vatu (VUV). The coins come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 vatu, while the notes come in 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 vatu.
ATM Network
ATMs are available in Port Vila and other major towns in Vanuatu, although they may not be widely available in rural areas. It is best to carry cash when visiting these areas.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are generally accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in Vanuatu. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted, while AMEX may not be accepted in all establishments. It is advisable to carry cash as a backup, especially in rural areas.
Internet and Phones
Internet in Vanuatu is generally slow, with average download speeds of around 3 Mbps and upload speeds around 1 Mbps. There is no government interference in internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
Digicel and TVL are the main telco companies in Vanuatu, offering mobile plans with data starting at around 500 Vatu ($4.50 USD). It is recommended to check the compatibility of your phone's sim card with the local networks.
Dialling to Vanuatu
To call Vanuatu from another country, dial the international code (usually 00 or +), followed by the Vanuatu country code (678), and then the 6-digit phone number. When dialling within Vanuatu, use the 3-digit area code before the 6-digit phone number.
Transport Around Vanuatu
Air Travel
Vanuatu has two major international airports: Bauerfield International Airport in Port Vila and Santo-Pekoa International Airport in Luganville. Domestic flights are also available with Air Vanuatu, Unity Airlines, and Vanair.
Train Travel
There is no inter-city train network in Vanuatu.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro system in Vanuatu.
Buses
Public transport in Vanuatu mainly consists of buses, with fares ranging from 100-500 Vatu. Taxis are also available, but they are not metered so you will need to negotiate a price beforehand.
Rideshare
There are no rideshare companies in Vanuatu.
Driving by Car
Driving in Vanuatu is on the right-hand side of the road, and a valid international driving permit is required. The speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on open roads. However, be aware that roads can be narrow and in poor condition in some areas.
Local Customs
In Vanuatu, tipping is not a common practice, although it is appreciated in hotels and restaurants. Locals typically greet each other by saying 'hello' or 'good morning/afternoon/evening' in the local language. Handshakes are also common. It is generally acceptable to speak with strangers, but it is recommended to be respectful and avoid sensitive topics. Men and women usually address each other with a handshake or a nod of the head.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Vanuatu has a limited health system with basic services available on the main islands. Medical facilities in rural areas are minimal, and emergencies often require evacuation to Australia or New Zealand. Private healthcare is also available, but can be expensive. Visitors are advised to have comprehensive health insurance, as medical costs can be high. The approximate cost for a visit to a doctor in Vanuatu is around $50.
COVID Situation
Vanuatu effectively contained the spread of COVID-19 through early border closures and strict quarantine measures. The country has had only a few cases and no deaths as of now. However, the government has implemented various restrictions and precautions to prevent any potential outbreaks.
Common Health Risks
The main health risks in Vanuatu are related to food and waterborne illnesses like typhoid and hepatitis A. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus are also present. Visitors are advised to take precautions against mosquito bites and to ensure safe food and water consumption.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol consumption is legal in Vanuatu, but public drinking is not allowed in certain areas. The legal drinking age is 18 years old.
Recreational Drugs
Drug use, possession, and trafficking are all illegal in Vanuatu. Penalties for drug offenses can be severe, including long prison sentences.
Pre-Marital Relationships
There are no laws in Vanuatu specifically regarding pre-marital relationships.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is not illegal in Vanuatu, but there are no legal protections for LGBTQ individuals. Same-sex marriage is not recognized.
Firearms / Guns
Firearms are heavily regulated in Vanuatu. Obtaining a firearm requires a license, and there are strict laws on ownership and use.