Welcome to Zambia 😊
Looking for an African adventure? Look no further than Zambia! This friendly and welcoming country is full of stunning landscapes, incredible wildlife, and fascinating culture.
One of the top things to do in Zambia is to visit Victoria Falls, one of the world's largest and most impressive waterfalls. You can take a boat tour, hike around the falls, or even bungee jump off the nearby bridge for a real adrenaline rush.
If you're a wildlife lover, Zambia won't disappoint. Head to South Luangwa National Park, a haven for elephants, lions, hippos, and more. And if you're lucky, you might spot a rare and elusive leopard.
Don't miss out on experiencing Zambia's unique culture. Visit a local village to see how traditional Zambian life works, or check out the colorful markets and bustling streets of Lusaka, the capital city.
With friendly people, incredible natural beauty, and opportunities for adventure at every turn, Zambia is the perfect destination for anyone looking for a taste of Africa.
Quick Facts About Zambia
- Currency: Zambian kwacha
- Population: 18383955
- Languages: English, Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi, Lunda, Kaonde, and several other local languages.
Money and Finances
The official currency of Zambia is the Zambian kwacha (ZMW). The denominations of coins are 1 ngwee, 5 ngwee, 10 ngwee, 50 ngwee, and 1 kwacha. The denominations of notes are 2 kwacha, 5 kwacha, 10 kwacha, 20 kwacha, 50 kwacha, 100 kwacha, and 200 kwacha.
ATM Network
ATMs are widely available in major cities such as Lusaka and Livingstone, but may be limited in smaller towns and rural areas. It is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling to remote areas.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted credit cards, but American Express may have limited acceptance. However, it is advisable to carry cash as many places do not accept credit cards.
Internet and Phones
The average internet speed in Zambia is 3.4 Mbps for downloads and 1.2 Mbps for uploads. There is little to no government interference in internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
The largest telco companies in Zambia are MTN and Airtel. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is about 150 ZMW (10 USD) per month. There may be sim compatibility issues for visitors with phones from outside Africa.
Dialling to Zambia
To call Zambia from another country, dial +260 followed by the area code and local number. The area codes in Zambia are 21 for Lusaka, 22 for Copperbelt and Northern provinces, and 26 for Central, Eastern, and Southern provinces.
Transport Around Zambia
Air Travel
Zambia has a number of international airports, with the main one being Kenneth Kaunda International Airport in Lusaka. Other major airports include Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport in Livingstone and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport in Ndola.
Train Travel
Zambia has a limited inter-city train network, with services operated by Zambia Railways. Journey times can vary greatly, with a trip from Lusaka to Livingstone taking around 8 hours. Ticket prices are generally affordable, with a one-way trip costing around 100-200 ZMW.
Metro / Local Trains
Zambia does not have a metro system or local trains in major cities.
Buses
Zambia has a well-developed bus network, with several companies operating both intercity and local services. Journey times and prices vary depending on the route, but a typical intercity trip can cost around 100-150 ZMW and take around 6-8 hours.
Rideshare
Uber is available in Lusaka and other major cities in Zambia. Prices are generally affordable, with a typical ride costing between 30-50 ZMW within the city center.
Driving by Car
Driving in Zambia can be challenging, with poor road conditions and a high accident rate. Speed limits are generally between 60-80 km/h on highways and 40 km/h within towns and villages. Zambia uses left-hand drive.
Local Customs
In Zambia, it is not common to tip, but if you do choose to do so, 10% is appropriate. Locals typically greet each other with a handshake or hug, and it is important to inquire about the family and well-being of the person you are speaking with. When speaking with strangers, it is expected to begin with a formal greeting and then transition into more casual conversation. Men and women generally address each other with respect, using formal titles or last names until a relationship has been established.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Zambia's health system is a mix of public and private providers. The public health system is often underfunded and understaffed, leading to shortages of medical supplies and staff. Private healthcare is generally considered to be of higher quality, but can be expensive. The cost of a visit to the doctor in Zambia can range from $20 to $100 depending on the type of facility and care needed. It is recommended to have travel medical insurance when visiting Zambia.
COVID Situation
Zambia has experienced a rise in cases of COVID-19 since the start of the pandemic, but the overall number of cases is relatively low compared to other countries. The government has implemented measures such as mandatory mask-wearing, social distancing, and limitations on public gatherings to slow the spread of the virus. Travelers to Zambia should be aware of the current restrictions and requirements for entry, which may include proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test result.
Common Health Risks
Malaria is a common health risk in Zambia and preventative measures such as taking antimalarial medication and using mosquito repellent should be taken. Other common health risks include food and water-borne illnesses, such as typhoid and cholera. It is recommended to practice good hygiene and only consume food and drinks that are thoroughly cooked or bottled and sealed.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In Zambia, the legal drinking age is 18. It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone under this age, and most bars and clubs will ask for ID. Public drinking is prohibited, and driving under the influence of alcohol is also illegal. The sale and consumption of alcohol are banned on certain holidays, such as Independence Day and Labor Day.
Recreational Drugs
Drug use is illegal in Zambia, and possession can lead to severe punishment, including fines and imprisonment. This includes soft drugs such as cannabis and party drugs like ecstasy. Drug trafficking is a serious offense and can result in life imprisonment or the death penalty.
Pre-Marital Relationships
The Constitution of Zambia recognizes the equal rights of both men and women and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of gender. However, pre-marital sex is technically illegal in Zambia, although the law is rarely enforced. Adultery is also illegal.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Homosexuality is illegal in Zambia, and those found engaging in same-sex relationships can face imprisonment for up to 14 years. Even advocating for LGBTQ rights can lead to arrest and imprisonment. There are no legal protections for LGBTQ individuals, and discrimination is widespread.
Firearms / Guns
Zambia has strict gun laws, and only licensed individuals are allowed to own firearms. The process for obtaining a gun license is lengthy and requires a background check and mental health evaluation. Carrying a gun in public without a license is illegal and can result in imprisonment.
Regions in Zambia
There are many wonderful regions to visit in Zambia, browse through each to see what to visit.
2 Popular Travel Destinations in Zambia
