Welcome to El Salvador 😊
El Salvador, the small Central American country with a population of approximately 6.5 million, is a land of rich culture and beautiful landscapes. The country offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities. From the bustling capital San Salvador to the quaint colonial town of Suchitoto, there's something for everyone in El Salvador. Visitors can explore the country's history at the Maya site of Tazumal or enjoy the natural beauty of the Ruta de las Flores, a scenic route dotted with charming villages and coffee plantations. The country's lively street food scene and popular pupusas, a filled tortilla, are also a must-try.
Quick Facts About El Salvador
- Currency: United States Dollar
- Population: 6.5 million
- Languages: Spanish
Money and Finances
The currency in El Salvador is the US Dollar, which is divided into 100 cents. Coins come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents, as well as 1 dollar. Notes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars.
ATM Network
There are many ATMs in El Salvador, particularly in major cities and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or shopping malls, especially at night.
Credit Cards
Using credit cards is widely accepted in El Salvador, particularly Visa and Mastercard. However, not all establishments accept American Express. It is advisable to bring cash as a backup, especially when traveling outside major cities and towns.
Internet and Phones
In El Salvador, the average internet speed for downloads is around 10 Mbps and for uploads around 5 Mbps. There is no major government interference in internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
The major telco companies in El Salvador are Tigo, Claro, and Movistar. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around $20 per month. There are no major sim compatibility issues.
Dialling to El Salvador
To call El Salvador from another country, dial +503 followed by the local number. Within the country, the area codes are 2 for San Salvador, 3 for Santa Ana, and 4 for San Miguel.
Transport Around El Salvador
Air Travel
El Salvador International Airport is the main airport in the country, located in San Salvador. There are also smaller airports in other cities such as Santa Ana and San Miguel.
Train Travel
There is no inter-city train network in El Salvador.
Metro / Local Trains
There is no metro system in El Salvador.
Buses
The bus network is extensive in El Salvador, with buses running frequently between cities and towns. A typical bus ticket costs around $0.25 USD, and journey times vary depending on the distance.
Rideshare
Uber is available in El Salvador, with average prices varying depending on the distance and time of day.
Driving by Car
Driving in El Salvador can be challenging due to the condition of some roads and aggressive driving practices. The speed limit on highways is 90 km/h (56 mph) and El Salvador uses right-hand drive.
Local Customs
In El Salvador, tipping is not expected but is appreciated, especially in tourist areas. It is common to greet with a handshake or a hug, and sometimes a kiss on the cheek among friends and family. When speaking with strangers, it is polite to use formal titles like 'señor' or 'señora'. Men and women typically greet each other with a handshake. However, it is important to note that El Salvador has a high level of gang violence and crime, so it is advisable to exercise caution when interacting with strangers and to avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or religion.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
El Salvador has a public healthcare system that provides free medical services to citizens and residents. However, the quality of care can be variable, and private healthcare options are available for those who can afford it. The average cost for a visit to a doctor is approximately $25 USD.
COVID Situation
During the COVID-19 pandemic, El Salvador implemented strict lockdown measures and travel restrictions to control the spread of the virus. As of now, the country has had approximately 92,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus and 2,760 deaths.
Common Health Risks
One of the most common health risks in El Salvador is malaria, which is prevalent in rural areas. Other common diseases include dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus, which are spread by mosquitoes. Travelers should also be cautious about food and water-borne illnesses, such as cholera and hepatitis A.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
In El Salvador, the legal drinking age is 18. Public intoxication is illegal and can result in arrest. It is also illegal to drink and drive. However, alcohol consumption is not very restricted in general and is easily available.
Recreational Drugs
Recreational drug use is strictly prohibited in El Salvador. Possession, distribution or trafficking of drugs is punishable by imprisonment or even death. This country has a very tough stance on drug offenses.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Pre-marital relationships are not criminalized in El Salvador. However, the age of consent is 18 and sexual relations with someone under this age is considered statutory rape.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Same-sex relationships are not recognized in El Salvador. Homosexuality is legal, but LGBTQ persons are discriminated against and face harassment and violence. There are no legal protections for LGBTQ individuals and same-sex marriage is not legal.
Firearms / Guns
The laws on guns and firearms are very strict in El Salvador. Only licensed individuals are allowed to possess guns, and carrying guns in public is illegal. Violations of these laws can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment.