Welcome to Oman 😊
Oman is a welcoming country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It's a land of sprawling deserts, rugged mountains, and pristine beaches. It's a great destination for travelers looking to experience the rich culture, history, and stunning natural beauty of the Middle East.
If you're interested in history and culture, Oman has plenty to offer. Explore the ancient ruins of the lost city of Ubar, visit the impressive forts of Nizwa, and marvel at the ornate architecture of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. You can also sample traditional Omani cuisine, like richly spiced rice dishes, succulent grilled meats, and refreshing juices made from local fruits.
If you're looking for adventure, Oman is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise. Hike through the scenic mountains of Jebel Shams or swim in the crystal-clear waters of Wadi Bani Khalid. You can also try your hand at water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, and kiteboarding. And for those who want to take things a bit more slowly, you can simply relax on the beautiful beaches and enjoy the stunning views.
So whether you're a history buff, an adrenaline junkie, or just looking to unwind, Oman has something for everyone. Come explore this incredible country for yourself!
Quick Facts About Oman
- Currency: Omani rial
- Population: 5106626
- Languages: Arabic
- Capital: Muscat
Money and Finances
The official currency of Oman is the Omani rial (OMR) which is divided into 1000 baisa. Coins available are 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 baisa; while banknotes available are 100 and 200 baisa, as well as 1/2, 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 Omani rials.
ATM Network
ATMs are widely available in Oman, especially in major cities like Muscat, Salalah and Sohar. In smaller towns and villages, ATMs may be harder to find, so it's advisable to carry cash when travelling to rural areas.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are generally accepted in Oman, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. Visa and Mastercard are more commonly accepted than American Express. However, it's best to carry cash in case you encounter a retailer or service that only accepts cash payments.
Internet and Phones
Oman has a relatively good internet infrastructure, offering an average download speed of around 30Mbps and upload speed of 15Mbps. However, the government has been known to censor certain websites and monitor online activity, so be aware of this when using the internet in Oman.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
There are three major telco providers in Oman - Omantel, Ooredoo, and Renna. The average cost of a mobile phone plan is around 15-20 OMR per month, which includes data, calls and SMS. However, there may be compatibility issues with foreign SIM cards, so it's recommended to buy a local SIM card upon arrival.
Dialling to Oman
To call Oman from another country, dial +968 followed by the appropriate area code and phone number. The area code for Muscat, the capital city, is 24. Other area codes include 22 for Salalah and 25 for Sohar.
Transport Around Oman
Air Travel
Oman has two main international airports: Muscat International Airport and Salalah Airport. Muscat International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Oman, serving several airlines with connections to major cities around the world. Salalah Airport is the second largest airport, located in the south of Oman.
Train Travel
Oman does not have an inter-city train network at this time.
Metro / Local Trains
Oman does not have a metro system.
Buses
Oman has a comprehensive bus network that serves all major cities and towns in the country. The average ticket price for a bus journey is around 1 Omani Rial, and journey times vary depending on the distance traveled.
Rideshare
There are several rideshare companies operating in Oman, such as Careem and Uber. The average price for a ride varies depending on the distance and time of day.
Driving by Car
Driving in Oman is generally easy, with well-maintained roads and good signage. The speed limit on highways is 120 km/h, and 80 km/h on other roads. Oman is a right-hand drive country.
Local Customs
In Oman, tipping is not expected but appreciated in the service industry. When greeting someone, it is common to use the Arabic phrase 'As-salam alaykum' meaning 'peace be upon you', followed by 'wa alaykum as-salam' for the reply. When speaking with strangers, it is important to be polite and respectful. Men and women generally do not touch or address each other formally without prior acquaintance or permission.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
Oman has a national healthcare system that is accessible to all citizens and residents. Public healthcare services are free or subsidized, and private healthcare is also available. The cost for a visit to a doctor can range from OMR 5 to OMR 20. Expats are required to have health insurance in order to obtain a resident visa.
COVID Situation
Oman took various measures to slow the spread of COVID-19, including suspending international flights and imposing a nationwide lockdown. As of October 2021, there have been over 250,000 confirmed cases and over 2,700 deaths in Oman. The government continues to encourage vaccination and other precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.
Common Health Risks
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Oman, particularly during the rainy season. Travelers should also take precautions against food and waterborne illnesses, such as avoiding tap water and only eating well-cooked food. Sandflies can transmit leishmaniasis in certain regions, so it is important to take precautions against insect bites.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
The consumption of alcohol is heavily regulated in Oman and is only permitted in licensed premises such as hotels and restaurants. Drinking in public places is strictly prohibited and can result in fines or imprisonment.
Recreational Drugs
Recreational drug use is illegal in Oman and can result in severe punishment, including lengthy prison sentences and fines.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Premarital relationships and sex outside of marriage are illegal and can result in imprisonment and deportation for foreigners.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Same-sex relationships are illegal and are punishable by imprisonment, fines, and deportation for foreigners.
Firearms / Guns
Oman has strict laws regulating the ownership and use of firearms. Only Omani citizens who meet specific criteria are permitted to own firearms, and all firearms must be registered with the authorities. The use, possession, or trafficking of firearms by foreigners is strictly prohibited and is punishable by imprisonment and fines.
Regions in Oman
There are many wonderful regions to visit in Oman, browse through each to see what to visit.
1 Popular Travel Destination in Oman
