Welcome to Somalia 😊
Somalia is a country located on the Horn of Africa. It has a rich nomadic culture, with a history dating back thousands of years. The country has also faced several political and economic challenges, including conflicts, civil war, and drought.
Quick Facts About Somalia
- Currency: Somali shilling
- Population: 15.9 million
- Languages: Somali,Arabic
Money and Finances
The currency used in Somalia is the Somali shilling (SOS). Coins are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 50 shillings, while banknotes are issued in denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 shillings.
ATM Network
ATMs are not widely available in Somalia. It is recommended that travelers bring enough cash with them for their entire trip.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not widely accepted in Somalia. It is recommended that travelers bring enough cash with them for their entire trip.
Internet and Phones
Internet in Somalia is still developing and can be slow. The average download speed is around 2.5 Mbps, and the upload speed is around 1 Mbps. There is no government interference in internet use.
Phone Plans and SIM Cards
There are several telco companies in Somalia, including Hormuud, Telesom, Golis, and Somafone. The cost of a mobile phone plan varies depending on the provider but generally range from $5 to $15 per month. SIM cards are widely available, but compatibility issues may arise with some older phones.
Dialling to Somalia
To call Somalia from another country, dial the country code +252, followed by the area code and the local phone number. Within Somalia, area codes vary depending on the region and city. For example, Mogadishu has the area code +252-1, while Hargeisa has the area code +252-2.
Transport Around Somalia
Air Travel
Somalia has a few major airports, with the Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu being the busiest and most well-known. Other major airports include Hargeisa Egal International Airport and Bosaso Airport.
Train Travel
Unfortunately, Somalia currently does not have a functioning inter-city train network.
Metro / Local Trains
Somalia does not have any local train systems or metros within its major cities.
Buses
Buses are the most common form of public transportation in Somalia. However, due to security concerns, it is not always safe to travel by bus. Example ticket prices and journey times are difficult to determine due to the lack of a reliable bus network.
Rideshare
Rideshare companies, such as Uber and Lyft, are not available in Somalia. However, local taxis and private car hires are available. Average travel prices vary depending on negotiation and distance travelled.
Driving by Car
Driving in Somalia can be quite difficult due to security concerns, poor road conditions, and a lack of traffic regulations. The speed limit is usually 60 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on highways. Somalia follows right-hand drive.
Local Customs
In Somalia, it is not common to tip for services. Locals typically greet each other with a handshake, and it is customary to inquire about one's family before starting a conversation. Men and women generally address each other formally using titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' Speaking with strangers is generally reserved and formal, with small talk not being common. It is important to dress conservatively and cover up in public places to show respect for the local culture.
Health and Diseases
Medical System
The medical system in Somalia is very limited and unreliable, with most medical facilities being poorly equipped and understaffed. Medical treatment can be very expensive, and it is recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance before arriving in the country. The average cost for a visit to a doctor in Somalia is around $20-$25.
COVID Situation
Somalia has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a high number of cases and deaths reported. The healthcare system in the country is struggling to cope with the influx of patients, and the government has implemented restrictions on travel and gatherings to help prevent the spread of the virus.
Common Health Risks
Travellers to Somalia should be aware of the risks of malaria, as the disease is prevalent throughout the country. Other common health risks include diarrhoeal diseases, meningitis, and typhoid fever. It is recommended to take necessary precautions, such as taking anti-malarial medication, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding street food and untreated water sources.
Laws and Regulations
Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol consumption is illegal in Somalia, in accordance with Islamic law.
Recreational Drugs
Recreational drug use is illegal in Somalia and can result in severe punishment, including imprisonment.
Pre-Marital Relationships
Somalia has conservative attitudes towards pre-marital relationships and considers them illegal.
LGBTQ and Same-Sex
Somalia does not recognize LGBTQ rights and same-sex relationships are considered illegal.
Firearms / Guns
The possession and use of firearms in Somalia is heavily restricted and requires a license issued by the government.